Development

• HDI = Human development index (life expectancy, education index, real GNI)
• Primary sector: collecting raw material
• Secondary rector: manufacturing raw material into a product
• Tertiary sector: providing a service
• Quaternary sector: researching and developing new things
• HIC = high levels of education so more people working in tertiary

  MIC = infrastructure is good enough for factories to exist

  LIC = low education levels mean many working in agriculture
• Globalisation: creation of global systems where what happens in one part os the world affect people and places everywhere
• What caused globalisation

  • Tourism - tourist influence othe rcountries
  • Internet - you can share anything
  • MNC - influence to other countries
  • Containerisation - other countries products brought in
  • Colonisation - other countries influence with their culture
  • Air travel = cultural exchange and immigration
• HDI: human development index
• Why high HDI:

  • better education
  • good healthcare
  • development of tourism/secondary industry
• Why HDI better indicator than GNP?

  • accounts for all factors: social, economic and enviormental
  • HDI scores between 0-1
  • HDI not affected by development
  • HDI can be used to show changes over time
• Cause of globalisation NIKE:

  • NIKE
  • technology
  • tourism
  • containerisation

  Why does Nike have factories in Indonesia?​

  • Cheap labour​
  • Large and young work force​
  • Lots of space/land​
  • Rich natural resources
• Advantages to Indonesia:​

  • More job opportunities ​
  • Helps increase the economy​
  • Globalisation​
  • Multiplier effect​
  • Trading

  Disadvantages to Indonesia:​

  • Exploitation of workers​
  • Environmental issues ​
  • Issues with infrastructure​
  • Cultural dilution​
  • Deforestation​
  • Exploitation (age)​
  • Sweat shops (Bad work environment)​
  • Not following health and safety regulations​