Officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, a country located in Southeast Asia
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai is recognized as one of Thailand's greatest places of pilgrimage due to its remnants and the impact of Chiang Mai's role as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom in the 14th century
Thailand
Country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia
Geography of Thailand
Western border has forested mountains
Northeastern border has Khorat Plateau and Isan region
Interior is dominated by central plains
Southern region runs into Malaysian Peninsula with Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea
Geographical influences on Thai architecture
Coastline along Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea
Traditional Thai houses raised on stilts to protect against flooding and pests
Open spaces and large windows for air flow
Incorporation of elements from neighbouring cultures like China and India
Geological influences on Thai architecture
Use of wood, stilted construction, and steeply pitched roofs
Abundant supply of building materials like teak wood and bamboo
Decorative elements like intricate carvings and colourful tile work
Climate influences on Thai architecture
Elevating living areas off the ground for air circulation and flood protection
Use of lightweight, sustainable, and humidity-resistant materials like teak, bamboo, and thatch
Wide overhanging roofs for shade and protection from sun
Social influences in Thailand
Governmental institutions, historical events, religious beliefs, cultural inheritance, and economic dynamics
Cultural heritage in Thailand
Inherited customs, traditions, and rituals
Respect for elders, hierarchical relationships, and family values
Songkran (Thai New Year)
Festival celebrating the passing or approaching of the new year
Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights)
Festival showing respect to Buddha
Monarchy in Thai society
Highly respected as a symbol of stability, continuity, and national identity
Buddhism in Thai society
Influences moral standards, interpersonal relationships, and cultural customs
Buddhist temples are significant centers for social events, religious rituals, and humanitarian endeavors
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
One of Thailand's greatest places of pilgrimage, due to its remnants and the impact of Chiang Mai's role as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom
Buddhism in Thailand
Introduced in the 3rd century BC, characterized by tall golden stupas
Islam in Thailand
Introduced in the 13th century, Muslims are the largest religious minority concentrated in the southernmost provinces
Christianity in Thailand
Introduced by European missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries, has had a notable presence for centuries
Sikhism in Thailand
Introduced in the 20th century, Sikhs operate a free school and support the aged and sick through charitable associations