The diversity of organisms, whether microorganisms, animals or plants
Biology
Living things
Diversity
Many different types
Malaysia is one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries in the world
Reasons for biodiversity in Malaysia
Equatorial, tropical climate with rain throughout the year
Ideal conditions for many different types of animals and plants to live
Reasons for biodiversity
Habitat
Climate
Animals in different habitats and climates
Camels in the desert
Polar bears and penguins in polar regions
Earthworms in wet soil
Fish in the sea
Biodiversity provides different sources of food, creates a balance in nature, enables development of recreational areas, provides medical resources, and supplies raw materials
Biodiversity is important for education and research
Destroying biodiversity can have very bad effects on the earth and humanity
Ways to preserve and conserve biodiversity
1. Ban killing and trade of endemic and endangered animals and plants
2. Protect habitats by creating national parks and forest reserves
3. Undertake reproductive programs like seedling nurseries and turtle hatcheries
4. Recycle materials to reduce deforestation
Examples of endemic plants and animals in Malaysia include the Rafflesia flower, pitcher plant, Malayan tiger, leatherback turtle, and Borneo pygmy elephant
