GAS LAWS

• Temperature


  A quantifiable way to describe the warmth or coolness of a substance. It measures the average kinetic energy of that substance.
• Temperature scales


  • Celsius
  • Fahrenheit
  • Kelvin
  • Rankine
• Celsius to Kelvin


  C + 273.15
• Kelvin to Celsius


  K - 273.15
• Pressure


  A continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
• Volume


  The amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container.
• Amount of substance


  The number of particles or elementary entities in a sample. 1 mol = 6.022x10^23 particles.
• Boyle's Law


  PV = constant (when temperature is constant)
• Charles' Law


  V/T = constant (when pressure is constant)
• Amontons' Law


  P/T = constant (when volume is constant)
• Combined Gas Law


  PV/T = constant
• Avogadro's Law


  n1/V1 = n2/V2 (when pressure and temperature are constant)