precautions and equipment can be instrumental in preventing or lessening injuries from sports or physical activities.
Safety
is a session which takes place prior to doing
physical activity; usually it will consist of light cardiovascular exercises combined with
stretches.
Warm-up
a period of low-impact or slower exercise following a more intense workout to allow the body to
gradually return to its normal physiological level.
COOLING-DOWN
is an injury to the ligaments around a joint. Ligaments are strong, flexible fibers that hold bones together. When a ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.
Sprain
the contracting/over-shortening of muscles as a result causing an unpleasant
sensation or pain.
Muscle cramps
is a broken bone, the same as a crack or a break.
Fracture
This injury can be very painfuland can temporarily deform and immobilize thejoint.
Dislocation
The most common locations for this injury are shoulders and fingers, but can also occur inelbows, knees and hips
Dislocation
is a separation of two bones where
they meet at a joint.
Dislocation
is a painful skin condition where fluid fills a space between layers of skin.
Blister
is a supportive device used to keep in place any suspected fracture in one's arm or leg.
Splint
ANY FLEXIBLE OBJECT, LIKE A PILLOW OR A
BED SHEET WITH SEVERAL FOLDS.
Flexible splint
THIS TYPE IS USED FOR FOOT, ANKLE AND JOINT FRACTURES.
Flexible splint
SUCH AS WOOD OR PLASTIC BOARDS, BROOMSTICK, BOOK OR A
ROLLED-OUT NEWSPAPERS, WHICH CAN BE
USED TO SPLINT A FRACTURED ARM OR LEG.
RIGIDSPLINT
Is a piece of material used either to cover wounds, to keep dressings in controlling bleeding, to support
a medical device such as a splint, or on its own to
provide support to the body.
Bandage
is when a muscle is stretched too much and tears. It is also called a pulled muscle.
Strain
is a painful injury. It can be caused by an accident,
overusing a muscle, or using a muscle in the wrong
way.
Strain
Is used for the temporary or permanent bandaging of wounds, the immobilization of
fractures and dislocations, and as sling for
the support of an injured part of the body.