China is known for their traditional theater art form, the Peking opera or Beijing opera which combines music, vocal performance, pantomime, dance, and acrobatics. It started in the late 18th century
Peking opera Training
Pupils were often handpicked at a young age by a teacher and trained for seven years on contract from child's parent
Sheng - is the main male role in Peking Opera
Wusheng - is a martial character for roles involving combat. They are highly trained in acrobatics and have a natural voice when singing
Laosheng - is a dignified older role. These character have a gentle and cultivated disposition, and wear sensible costumes
Laodan - an old woman
Wudan - a martial woman
Daomadan - are young female warriors
Qingyi - are virtuous and elite women
Jing - is a painted face male role who plays either primary or secondary roles
Chou- is a male crown role. It usually plays secondary roles whose name also means "ugly"
Huadan are vivacious unmarried women.
Stage-square platforms, the action on stage is usually visible from at least 3 sides
Costumes: Xingtou , popularly known as Xifu , in Chinese origins of Peking Opera. Costumes can be traced back to the mid-14th century
Props:utilizes very few props, will almost always have a table and at least one chair , which can be turned through convention into such diverse objectsas a city wall, a mountain, or a bed
Musicians, are visible to the audience on the front part of the stage
Erh-huang – higher sound
His-p'l - lower sound
These styles are very similar and the only difference is the key.
They also utilize the technique called fan-pan which is commonly used for sorrowful songs (sung by bearded characters).
Each performance begins with the ta-lo and siag-lo , a small and large gong and cymbals