Untitled

• BILL


  A statement of payment due to goods and services
• DAMAGE


  Destruction, injury, or harm to a person or thing
• JOB


  A piece of work of a definite extent or character for a set of fees
• MATERIAL


  A stuff upon which a thing is made
• QUANTITY


  A number, amount in size
• REQUISITION


  Act of requiring to be furnished, a written request for something authorized but not made available automatically
• TOOL


  A simple implement, like a hammer, saw, and spade
• WORK


  Something made or complete
• DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS AND TOOLS

  • MATERIALS
  • LUMBER-Sawn timber
  • NAILS-Made of metal used for fastening wood
  • CEMENT-A powdered substance which when mixed with water acts as a binder of aggregate
  • SAND-Fine gritty, substance found in the shore and desert
  • PLYWOOD-Thin cross laminated sheet of wood
  • GRAVEL-Coarse aggregate
  • TOOLS
  • PULL_PUSH_RULE-Used for measuring long distances
  • CLAW HAMMER-Used for driving and pulling out nails
  • CROSS CUT SAW-Tool used for cutting across the grain
  • RIPSAW-Use for cutting along the grain
  • PLUMB BOB-Used for vertical alignment
  • TRY SQUARE-Used to test the squareness of a stock
  • HACKSAW-Fine toothed saw used to cut metals and pipes
  • LEVEL BAR-Tool used in checking vertical and horizontal position
• MAINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
• DEFINITION OF TERMS


  • FINISHING MATERIALS-Chemical substance applied in finishing carpentry
  • HARDWARE-Metal supplies used in furniture
  • INVENTORY-The accounting of tools and materials
  • LABEL-Refers to the indicated name of tools and equipment
  • LUBRICANTS-Oils or greases which is used to help the machine to run smoothly
  • MENSURATION-The act or art of measuring
  • PERIMETER-The bounding line or curve of a plain area
  • POWER TOOLS-Handy machines operated by current/electricity
  • SCALER-Marked for use in measurement
  • SEGREGATE-Set aside things from the others
  • STANDARD-Serves as a measure of reference
  • STOCK-Refers to lumber for a certain carpentry job
  • STORE-To put tools and materials in their proper places
  • SUBSTRATE-Wood to be cut in a cutting machine
• CHECK CONDITION OF TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
• CLASSIFICATIONS OF HAND TOOLS

  • A. MEASURING TOOLS
  • PULL-PUSH-RULE-Flexible tape that slides into a material case and is used to measure irregular and regular shapes
  • RULER-12-inch or one foot ruler and it is used to make simple measurements
  • METER STICK-Used to measure a workplace
  • TRY SQUARE-Squaring, measuring and testing tool used to check adjacent surfaces for squareness
  • CALIPER-Used to transfer measurement from the rule to the work
  • B. MARKING TOOLS
  • PENCIL-Used to layout or mark cutting lines
  • MARKING GAUGE-Wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood
  • CHALK LINE-Used to establish a straight line on the surface
  • DIVIDER-Tool with two metal legs used to lay out an arc circle or step off division of a line
  • COMPASS-Used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood
  • C. TESTING TOOLS
  • TRY SQUARE-Tool used in squaring, measuring and testing the squareness of a wood
  • STEEL SQUARE-Framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of angles and is used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture
  • SPIRIT LEVEL-Tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces
  • PLUMB BOB-Tool used to test the vertical and horizontal surfaces
  • D. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
  • CHISEL-Tool used to trim and shape wood
  • PLANE-Used to obtain a smooth and flat surface
  • SPOKE SHAVE-Small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects
  • CABINET SCRAPER-Rectangular piece of steel with two cutting angles used for working flat and curved shapes
  • E. TOOTH CUTTING TOOLS
  • CROSS-CUT SAW-Hand saw used to cut the wood across the grain
  • RIPSAW-Hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain
  • BACKSAW-Hand saw with a metal back and plywood and joinery
  • COMPASS SAW-Used to cut irregular shapes either in large or small board
  • TURNING SAW-Used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber
  • COPING SAW-U-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shapes in small-board
  • DOVETAIL SAW-Small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints
  • F. BORING TOOLS
  • AUGER BIT-Tool used to make holes in wood
  • EXPANSIVE BIT-Tool used to drill holes of various sizes in wood
  • DRILL BIT-Used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics
  • G. HOLDING TOOLS
  • C-CLAMP-Used for holding together pieces of lumber while working
  • BENCH VISE-Used to hold any materials or tools in place
  • BAR CLAMP-Used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing
  • H. MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
  • OIL STONE-Used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel
  • FILES-Used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces
  • PAINT BRUSH-Used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces
  • NAIL SET-Used to drive the head of nails lower than the surface of wood
  • SAW SET-Used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the other other to form a set
• PORTABLE TOOLS


  • SANDER-Portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces
  • ROUTER-Used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts
  • JIGSAW-Power tool used for cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood surfaces
  • CIRCULAR SAW-Power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large panel stock
  • ELECTRIC DRILL-Power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to for a multitude of tasks
• PPE (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT)

  • GOGGLES-Used to protect the eyes against flying debris and harmful liquids
  • EAR PROTECTOR-Used to protect the ears against high frequency noise
  • FACE MASK-Used to prevent the inhalation of spray paint fumes
  • GLOVES-Used to protect the hands while working
  • APRON-Used to protect the worker against flying debris
• DRIVING TOOLS


  • CLAW HAMMER-Used to drive and pull put nails on wooden surfaces
  • MALLET-Made from wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel
  • NAIL SET-Used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of the wood
  • SCREWDRIVER-Used to drive and loose screws
• DEFINITION OF TERMS


  • AREA-Extent of part of a surface enclosed within a boundary
  • CALCULATION-The act or process of or result of calculating
  • CIRCUMFERENCE-Distance around the circle
  • CLASSIFICATION-Group or category within an organized system
  • DECIMAL-Number expressed in a counting system that uses units of 10, especially a decimal
  • DIMENSION-Measurable extent such as length, thickness and width
  • FRACTION-Number expressed by straight line, regular curves, and angles
  • GRADUATION-Scale of a measuring tool
  • MENSURATION-Act or art of measuring
  • PERIMETER-Bounding line or curve of a plain area
  • STANDARD-Serves as a measure of reference
  • STOCK-Refers to lumber for a certain furniture job
  • SUBSTRATE-Wood to be cut in a cutting machine
  • VOLUME-Space inside a solid figure
• TYPES OF MEASURING TOOLS

  • PULL-PUSH-RULE - Used for measuring long pieces of stick