Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) refers to the systematic approach taken to reduce disaster risks through sustained actions aimed at preventing casualties, reducing economic losses, protecting the environment, and improving people's livelihoods.
VULNERABILITY
Is the characteristics of a community as being susceptible or prone to hazard or disasters.
CLASSIFICATION OF
VULNERABILITIES
Physical Vulnerability
This classification of vulnerability pertains to the physical aspect of the community, the people, and the infrastructure.
CLASSIFICATION OF VULNERABILITIES
Social vulnerability is the incapability of the community to survive the hostile effects of threats of disasters.
CLASSIFICATION OF VULNERABILITIES
Economic Vulnerability
This kind of vulnerability may be associated with the financial status of a person to stay in a safer place and build a safer home.
CLASSIFICATION OF VULNERABILITIES
Environmental Vulnerability
Even our environment and natural resources are also vulnerable to disasters.
VULNERABILITY IN
DISASTER
Level of vulnerability of an area or
community can be assessed base on different factors.
Factors affecting vulnerability of one’s community:
Population density near a hazard event.
Population density refers to the number of individuals living in an area in relation to the size of an area.
Factors affecting vulnerability of one’s community:
2. Capacity and efficiency to reduce Disaster Risk.
Community that is less vulnerable has the capacity to reduce
disaster risk
DISASTER
pertains to anything that disrupts the normal functioning of people, events, and circumstances.
PREDICTED CALAMITIES
like typhoon become disaster when its affect could no longer be controlled and disturbs people, damages properties, and unsettles
UNPREDICTED CALAMITIES
are more disastrous because people wouldn’t know when these calamities would strike a place, a person, or a thing. Ex,
CAPACITY
pertains to the capability of a person or group of persons to prepare, manage, and recover from the impact of a natural or man-made disaster.
HAZARD
ertains to any condition or circumstances that endangers a person, thing or situation.
CAPACITY
pertains to the ability of every individual or group or the community as a whole to mitigate the effects of hazards or causes of disaster.
DISASTER RISK
• Risk is caused by hazards.
EXPOSURE
This means that a person or property exposed to disaster likewise increases disaster risk.
HAZARD EVENT
Hazard event refers to the totality of circumstances that causes the harm to people, animals and property.
HAZARD ASSESSMENT
Hazard assessment is the process of identifying potential threat.
HAZARD MAPPING
Hazard mapping is the process of identifying localities which are in danger of natural disasters.
NATURAL
HAZARD
those which are caused by forces in our environment that disrupts human activity or that may cause damage or injury to life and property.
QUASI-NATURAL HAZARD
are hazards which resulted from natural process and intervention of human activities. e.g. smog
TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD
are those arising from industrial conditions like accidents and equipment malfunction which may cause loss of lives of people.
A typology based on
nd Burton (1971) in classifying hazards was enumerated by the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center
ATMOSPHERIC
SINGLE ELEMENTS and COMBINED ELEMENTS
HYDROLOGIC
Flood
Wave action
Drought
Rapid glacier advance
GEOLOGIC
this pertains to anything in connection with earth surface resembling to soil, lands, and minerals. Among natural hazards and possible
BIOLOGIC
this is also known as biohazards. It refers to any organic substance like bacteria, virus, birds and like which may cause potential threat or danger to other living organisms like human and animals.
TECHNOLOGIC
hese may refer to equipment malfunction in industrial that poses threat to lives and properties.