Magnetic field/radio waves used to monitor blood flow, which measures changes in energy released by haemoglobin and shows brain activity (oxygen consumption)
FMRI
Gives a moving picture of the brain
Can look at specific areas by comparing baseline task and specific activity
EEG
Electrodes put on the scalp to detect neuronal activity directly below where they are placed
EEG
Different numbers of electrodes depending on research focus
Measures brain waves in amplitude and frequency
ERP
Electrodes put on the scalp to detect neuronal activity directly below where they are placed in response to a stimulus introduced by the researcher
ERP
Uses statistical averaging to filter out extraneous brain activity not linked to the stimulus
Post-mortem
Brain examined after death to try and correlate structural abnormalities/damage to behaviour whilst they were alive