(ALL) E.A.P.P. (1ST)

• manifesto


  a public declaration of beliefs opinion, objectives or intentions, often issued by a political party or organization, or individual. it typically outlines a set of principles, goals, or plans for actions often in a persuasive or assertive manner.
• ad manifesto


  outlines the belief, of an advertising campaign or agency.
• political manifesto


  outlines the policies issued by a political party.
• scientific manifesto


  address issues such as the importance of scientific research or ethics of scientific practices. or roles of science in the society.
• technological nanifesto


  address issues such as the impact of technology on society.
• environmental manifesto


  address issues such as conversation sustainability and environmental justices.
• innovation manifesto


  address issues such as the importance of innovation in driving progress. the role of creativity in problem solving.
• electrical installation manifesto


  refers to a document outlining the core beliefsz principles and OBJECTIVES of a specific approach.
• Fallacy


  a flaw of reasoning that weakens the argument or make it invalid.
• ad hominem


  attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself
• strawman


  misinterpretation or exaggerating someone's argument to make it easier to attack
• False Dichotomy


  present a situation as if there are only two possible options, when in fact there are more
• appeal to authority


  using the opinion of an authority figure or institution as evidence in an argument
• begging the question


  assuming the argument is true without providing evidence to support it.
• slippery slope


  arguing that a small first step will lead to a chain of events.
• appeal to emotion


  using emotions such as joy, fear, pity to manipulate an argument rather than appealing to reason or logic.
• hasty generalization


  drawing a conclusion based on a small or insufficient sample size rather than looking at the whole picture .
• post hoc


  assuming that because one event followed another, the first event caused the second.
• fallacy of composition


  assuming that what is true for the apart is also true for the whole.
• appeal


  refers to a method used to persuade an audience. _______ are strategies or techniques that writers or speakers use to gain the audience's attention, convince them of a particular viewpoint or motivate them to take an action
• Logical


  this type of appeal is a reason and logic, using evidence and facts to support a claim
• emotional


  type of appeal that aims to evoke feelings such as fear, happiness, or sadness.
• ethical


  type of appeal to the audience's sense of right and wrong, often by presenting the speaker or source as trustworthy and moral.
• Reference


  is the process of acknowledging the source you have used when writing your work.
• APA


  it is the style recommended by the American psychological association and used in many of the social sciences
• in-text citation


  it is a short acknowledgement you include whenever you quote or take information from a source in academic writing
• parenthetical and narrative


  there are two types of in-text citation
• Reference list


  provides all the details necessary for the person reading and or making the assignment to locate and retrieve any information source cited