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hema 1 lec
rbc metabolism
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7-8 um , average 7.2 um
Erythrocytes Size
Biconcave Disc
Erythrocytes
Shape
90-120
Days
Erythrocytes Lifespan
Erythrocytes
Function
Efficient transport of
oxygen
from the
lungs
to the tissues , and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs
Methemoglobin
ferric
state of blood
Carboxyhemoglobin
bound to
carbon monoxide
which has
210
times greater affinity
Sulfhemoglobin
exposure to
sulfhydryl
compounds
Chocolate brown
Methemoglobin
color
Cherry Red Allow
Carboxyhemoglobin
color
Mauve
- Lavender
Sulfhemoglobin
color
plasma membrane
RBCs
have a very
strong
Central pallor
indicates there is
little
to
no hemoglobin
in the area .
periphery
We can find hemoglobin in the _____ making it easier for
OXYGEN
to bind
140um²
RED
BLOOD CELL
surface area
90fL
RED
BLOOD CELL
volume
RBC Membrane
Function: To separate the
intracellular
fluid environment from the
extracellular
fluid environment
RBC
Membrane
Allow
nutrietn
and
ion
passage selectively in and out of the cell
RBC
Membrane
Allow the cell to
deform
when required
52
%
Proteins
%
40
%
Lipids
( Phospholipids ,
Cholesterol
) %
8
%
Carbohydrates
%
Helical configuration
Alpha
and
beta
spectrin
Ankyrin
bound to
Band 3
protein
Band 3
anion exchanger
Band
4.2
Stabilizes the linkage of
ankyrin
to band
3
Glycophorin
C
Transmembrane
Gives RBC a
negatively
charged surface
sialic acid
Glycophorin C Contains
SPECTRIN
Cytoskeletal protein
interacts w / other proteins
cytoskeletal proteins
Provides the
shape
/ maintains the
framework
of the cell
Yes
Is
Protein Interaction
Important ?
Hereditary spheocytosis
occur if there is a problem in the
spectrin
protein
spherical
In px with
Hereditary spherocytosis
, the shape of their RBC - instead of
biconcave
, it becomes
spherocyte
The name of the cell if px has
hereditary spherocytosis
false
true
or
false
The
spherocyte
has
CENTRAL PALLOR
HEMOLYZE
Cells that are
spherocytic
in shape tend to
Aquaporin
1
Water
transporter
Band 3 Anion Exchanger 1
Anion transporter
, support system for surface antigens of
ABHblood
group antigens
Duffy blood group antigens
Ca²+
transporter
GLUTI
Glucose transporter
, supports
ABH blood group antigens
Glycophorin A
Transports negatively charged
sialic
acid , supports
MN
blood group antigens
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