GLYCOLYSIS

• MAIN PHASE

  ENERGY REQUIRED PHASE
• SECOND MAIN PHASE: ENERGY RELEASING PHASE
• GLYCO- GLUCOSE
• LYSIS- BREAKDOWN
• GLYCOLYSIS- the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate
• GLYCOLYSIS TAKES PLACE IN CYTOPLASM
• IS A METABOLIC PATHWAY
• GLUCOSE CONSIST 6 CARBONS
• ADP- ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
• NAD- NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
• NADH- NICOTINAMIDE ADENINA DINUCLEOTIDE + HYDROGEN
• ATP- ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
• 1ST STEP: GLOCUSE BREAKS DOWN INTO GLOCUSE-6-PHOSPHATE ATP CONVERT INTO ADP
• 2ND STEP: GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE BREAKS DOWN INTO FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE ATP CONVERT INTO ADP
• 3RD STEP: FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE BREAKDOWN INTO FRUCTOSE-1,6-PHOSPAHTE
• 4TH STEP: FRUCTOSE-1,6-PHOSPHATE IS SPLIT INTO TWO PIECES OF DIHYDROXYACETONE PHOSPHATE AND GLYCERALDEHY DE-3- PHOSPHATE (ISOMERASE)
• 5TH STEP: GLYCERALDEHYDE -3-PHOSPHATE BREAKS DOWN INTO 1-3 BIPHOSPHATE GLYCERATE (NAD CONVERT INTO NADH)
• 6TH STEP: 1-3 BIOPHOSPHATE GLYCERATE BREAKS DOWN INTO 3-PHOPSHATE GLYCERATE (ADP CONVERTS TO ATP)
• 7TH STEP: 3-PHOSPHATE GLYCERATE BREAKS DOWN INTO 2-PHOSPHATE GLYCERATE
• 8TH STEP: 2-PHOSPO-GLYCERATE BREAKS DOWN INTO PHOSPHOENOL PYRUVATE
• 9TH STEP: PHOSPHOENOL PYRUVATE BREAKS DOWN INTO PYRUVATE (ADP CONVERT ATP)
• MALTOSE_ GLUCOSE+GLUCOSE
• LACTOSE_GLUCOSE + GALACTOSE
• SUCROSE_GLUCOSE+FRUCTOSE(HYPOGLYCEMIC,NOT ENOUGH ATP)
• Glycolysis,


  glycolytic path-

  way,