enthalpy changes

Cards (14)

  • standard conditions for enthalpy change?
    100kpa and 298k
  • what does a negative delta h mean?
    exothermic reaction
  • what does a positive delta h mean?
    endothermic reaction
  • what is enthalpy of formation?

    energy change when 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements in their standard states
  • enthalpy change of combustion?
    enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance is completely burned in oxygen
  • enthalpy change of neutralisation?
    enthalpy change when an acid and alkali react to form 1 mole of water
  • what happens in an endothermic reaction?
    bond breaking
  • what happens in an exothermic reaction?
    bond making
  • equation for enthalpy change?

    q=mcΔH
  • what is hess's law?
    enthalpy change is independent to the route taken
  • which way do the arrows point in a formation hess cycle?
    up
  • what direction do the arrows point in a combustion hess cycle?
    Down
  • how to calculate ΔH from a formation hess?
    sum of products - sum of reactants
  • how to calculate ΔH from a combustion hess?
    sum of reactants - sum of products