A report that describes what was done (methods), what was learned (results, observations, discussion), and why the findings matter (conclusion)
Purpose of a scientific report
To report what you did, what you learned, and why the findings matter
What the reader is looking for
Evidence that you understand what happened, can explain why it happened, and can identify how this relates to your aim
Sections of a scientific report
Title
Aim
Hypothesis
Materials
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References (if used)
Title
Reflects the purpose of the experiment
Aim
Makes clear what you are trying to achieve and how you will do it
Independent variable
The factor that is being changed or controlled
Dependent variable
The variable being tested or measured for the effect of the independent variable
Hypothesis
A supposition or proposed explanation made based on what you already know, stating what you think will be the outcome
Materials
Outlines the substances used and the glassware or equipment used, in a specific way to allow replication
Method
States exactly what was done to achieve the results, in a clear and concise way to allow replication
Results
Displays the data obtained or observations made, showing the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, using tables, graphs, and short analyses
Discussion
Comments on the results, provides an interpretation of what they show, compares to predictions, explains any unexpected results or sources of error, and suggests improvements
Conclusion
Briefly mentions the purpose, identifies the main findings, notes the main limitations, and summarises how the experiment contributed to fulfilling the aim
