Particle phyiscs

• Rest Mass of Proton in eV and MeV

  938 x 10^-6 eV and 938MeV
• Rest Mass of Electron in eV and MeV

  0.51 x 10^-6 and 0.51MeV
• Definition of Isotope

  Same Proton Number and Different Nucleon Number
• Mass of Proton/Neutron and Electron

  1.67x10^-27 and 9.11x10^-31
• Specific Charge Equation

  Charge of Proton x Amount of Protons/Mass of Amount of Nucleons - Charge/Mass
• Definition of Strong Nuclear Force

  Attractive Force - Holds Protons and Neutrons Together in Nucleus
• What Range Does The Strong Nuclear Force Effect

  0.5 up to 3-4 Femtometres (fm)
• Effect of Strong Nuclear Force Less Than 0.5fm

  Repulsive to Prevent Protons and Neutrons Being Pushed Into Each Other
• What Force Has a Limited Range (Distance)

  Strong Nuclear Force
• Nucleon and Proton Number of Alpha Radiation

  4 Nucleons, 2 Proton Number
• Nucleon and Proton Number of Beta Radiation

  0 Nucleons, -1 Proton Number
• Definition of Electromagnetic Wave

  A Burst of a Packet of Photons
• Equation for Photon Energy

  E = hf
• Equation for Power of a Beam

  Power of Beam = nhf
• What is Annihilation?

  Two Particles Collide to Form 2 Photons
• What is Pair Production?

  Photon Creates a Particle and Anti-Particle
• Annihilation Equation for Minimum Energy of Photon

  hf_min = Eo
• Pair Production Equation for Minimum Energy of Photon

  hf_min = 2Eo
• Feynman Diagram for Neutron-Neutrino Interaction

  
• Feynman Diagram for Proton-Antineutrino Interaction

  
• Feynman Diagram for B- Decay

  
• Feynman Diagram for B+ Decay

  
• Feynman Diagram for Electron Capture

  
• What Force Do Hadrons Interact With?

  Strong Interaction
• What Force Do Leptons Interact With?

  Weak Interaction
• State The Charge of Up, Down and Strange Quarks

  2/3, -1/3, -1/3
• State The Charge of Anti Up, Down and Strange Quarks

  -2/3, 1/3, 1/3
• Quark Composition of Proton

  uud
• Quark Composition of Neutron

  udd
• Quark Composition of K+ and K-

  u_s, s_u
• Quark Composition of Pie+ and Pie-

  u_d, d_u
• Conservation Laws - What is Conserved?

  Conserved: Charge, Momentum, Baryon Number, Energy and Lepton Number
• Conservation Laws for Strangeness?

  Only Conserved in Strong Interactions
• Definition of Threshold Frequency

  Minimum Frequency of Light That Can Cause The Photoelectric Effect to Take Place
• What is The Correlation Between Number of Electrons Emitted and Intensity of Radiation

  These Are Proportional
• Equation for Energy of a Photon (2 Equations)


  E = hf or hc/ ,\
• Definition of Work Function

  The Minimum Energy Need by an Electron to Leave a Metal Surface
• Equation for Maximum Kinetic Energy of an Electron


  Ek_max = hf - o (work function)
• Equation for Threshold Frequency

  F = o/h
• Definition for Excitation

  Atom Absorbs Energy Because of an Electron Moving From an Inner to an Outer Shell