How one thinks about themselves as a sexual individual
Sexual self
Speaks of sexual health, sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression and values around your sexuality
Sexual self
One of the fundamental drives behind a person's feelings, thoughts, and behaviors
Dimensions of sexual self
Biological
Social
Psychological
Sex
Organs such as ovaries-defining what it is to be a female-or testes-defining what it is to be a male
Primary sex characteristics
Reproductive organs
Secondary sex characteristics
Body hair, changing voice etc.
Hormones
Chemical messengers produced by the body's glands, travel through the bloodstream to affect growth, sexual characteristics, the ability to have children, metabolism, personality, and mood swings
Sex hormones
Instruct reproductive organs to develop or mature in preparation to have children one day. Estrogen and Testosterone are responsible for secondary sex characteristics which leads to male-female differences.
Difference of Sexual Development (DSD)
Term used when a person is born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't fit the typical definitions of female or male (i.e. hormones, chromosomes, and internal/external reproductive structure)
Intersex
Describe people with differences of sex development
Intersex infant may have
No vaginal opening
Labia that do not open
Penis without a urethral opening
Smaller penis than expected
Larger clitoris than expected
Adolescence stage
Secondary sex characteristics have unusual development or absence of it (e.g. menstruation, male breast growth)
Adulthood
Discover upon trying to conceive, while others may find out during an unrelated medical procedure (e.g. having no uterus, undescended testes)
Gender
Socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender diverse people
Gender identity
What is inside us; it is how we feel about our own gender and how you express your gender through clothing, behavior, and personal appearance regardless of your assigned sex
Cisgender
People who identify with their sex assigned at birth
Transgender
People whose gender identity do not coincide with their sex
Sexuality/Sexual orientation
Your sexuality is about who you are attracted to, sexually and romantically. This is also called your sexual orientation where one's physical attraction and emotional attraction overlap.
Physical attraction
The characteristics of a person that might make you physically or sexually attracted to them
Emotional attraction
The characteristics of a person that might make you emotionally or romantically attracted to them
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual
Homosexual
Bisexual
Pansexual/Queer
Asexual
Sex and gender are often thought of as binary categories: that is, we can be either male or female, or feminine or masculine. However, with regards to their social implications, sex and gender are spectrums that encompass large areas that we have may not even be aware of.
Gender roles
A set of social expectations about behaviors, characteristics, and thoughts for what is considered masculine and feminine (how they are expected to act, speak, dress, groom, and conduct self based upon our assigned sex)
Gender stereotype
Generalized view of preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by women and men
Sexism
Stereotypes about gender that cause unequal and unfair treatment because of a person's gender. Root of gender inequality: sexist jokes, excluding participation, rigid gender roles, shaming, etc.
Emotional self
Ability to respond to the ongoing demands of experience with the range of emotions in a manner that is socially tolerable and sufficiently flexible to permit spontaneous reactions as week as the ability to delay spontaneous reactions as needed
Emotional regulation
Involves initiating, inhabiting or modulating one's state or behavior in a given situation
Emotional expression
Observable verbal and nonverbal behaviors that communicate an internal emotional or affective state
Emotional intelligence
Capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically
Emotional granularity
Ability to differentiate between the specificity of their emotions
Modal model of emotion
Situation
Attention
Appraisal
Response
Lust
Driven by Testosterone, Estrogen
Attraction
Driven by Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Serotonin
Attachment
Driven by Oxytocin, Vasopressin
Love
Driven by sex hormones, testosterone and estrogen
Attraction
A beautiful moment when a person actually starts to feel love
Attachment
A bond helping the couple to take their relationship to advanced levels. It instigates the feeling of bearing children and falling in love with them wholeheartedly
Triangular theory of love by Robert Sternberg
Intimacy: feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bond ness
Passion: feelings and desires that lead to physical attraction, romance, and sexual fulfillment
Decision/Commitment: feelings that lead a person to remain with someone and move toward shared goals
Family planning
Having the desired number of children and when you want to have them by using safe and effective modern methods. Proper birth spacing is having 3 to 5 years apart, which is best for the health of the mother, her child , and the family.