murder mr

Cards (8)

what does murder not need to be?
pre-meditated or malicious
what is express malice?
the intention to kill
what is implied malice? 
intention to cause gbh
what case confirmed that the intention to do gbh will satisfy a murder conviction?
vickers
in what case did the house of lords confirm the decision made in vickers?
cunningham
what case defined indirect intention?
woollin
what is the test for indirect intention as given in woollin?
a result foreseen as virtually certain is an intended result
what must be proved in order to establish indirect intention?
the defendant foresaw the criminal consequence as a virtually certain consequence and continued anyway