The property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force (voltage) in both the conductor itself (self-inductance : L) and in any nearbyconductors (mutual inductance : M)
The unit of inductance is the Henry, named after Joseph Henry (1797 1878), the American scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction independently of and at about the same time as Michael Faraday (1791 1867) did in England
The symbol L for inductance was chosen to honor Heinrich Lenz (1804 1865), whose pioneeringworkinelectromagneticinduction was instrumental in the development of the final theory
Faraday'slaw of electromagnetic induction
States that anychange in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be "induced" in the coil
Self-inductance (L)
The property of an electrical conductor by which a changeincurrent through it inducesanelectromotiveforce (voltage) in the conductor itself
Mutual inductance (M)
When an EMF (voltage) is produced in a coil because of the change in current in an adjacent or coupled coil
Transformer
An electrical device that transferselectricalenergy (voltage and current) between two or more circuits through the principle of electromagnetic induction
Where: V = Voltage, I = Current, N = Number of loops or turns, Subscripts: P = Primary Side, S = Secondary Side