RIZAL MIDTERMS (2)

• Where does Rizal engaged in extensive research about the Philippines?

  British Museum
• Rizal copied and annotated the 1609 edition of Antonio de Morga’s


  Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas
• Antonio De Morga


  A 17th century Spanish official and historian in the Philippines
• Antonio De Morga


  His historical accounts were considered as one of the most objective during the Spanish period.
• Their writings described the early life and industry of the Filipinos and proved the following points:

  1. That the early Filipinos were engaged in trade with other Asian neighbors.

  2. That the dominant religion in Manila, the Visayas and Mindanao was Islam; and

  3. That there was already an organized political government in the country called barangay headed by a rajah or a datu. 


  Antonio Pigafetta & Gaspar De San Agustin
• There was already an organized political government in the country called

  barangay
• THE KIDLAT CLUB

  Jose RIzal, Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo
• Noli Me Tangere


  Exposed the cancer present in the society by presenting the condition of the country under the Spanish oppressive rule.
• EL Filibusterismo


  A call for a revolution, the last resort and ultimate solution against Spanish oppression
• Who are the Editor-in-Chief of La Solidaridad?

  1st – Graciano Lopez Jaena

  2nd – Marcelo H. Del Pilar – succeeded Jaena

  3rd – Dr. Jose Rizal
• Who are the Contributors of La Solidaridad:

  Mariano Ponce

  Eduardo De Lete

  Jose Maria Panganiban
• “La Verdad Para Todos, ” (Truth for All)


  An article written to oppose insulting discussion of the Spaniards to the native Filipinos
• “Diferencias” (Differences)


  An article countered the biased article entitled “Old Truths” which was printed in La Patria on August 14, 1889
• “Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años” (The Philippines A Century Hence)


  The essay also talked about the glorious past of the Philippines, recounted the deterioration of the economy, and exposed the causes of natives’ suffering under the cruel Spanish rule.
• “Ingratitudes” (Ingratitude)


  An article was the hero’s reply to Governor General Weyler who told the people in Calamba that they “should not allow themselves to be deceived by the vain promises of their ungrateful sons.
• “A la Defensa” (To La Defensa)


  This was in response to the anti-Filipino writing by Patricio de la Escosura published by La Defensa on March 30, 1889 issue.
• “Crueldad” (Cruelty)


  Written to defend his friend Blumentritt from defamatory insulting attacks of the latter’s enemy.
• Where Paciano and brothers-in-law Antonio Lopez and Silvestre Ubaldo were exiled?

  Mindoro
• To whom Rizal confided his death wish?

  Marcelo H. Del Pilar
•  "A La Nacion Española"


  An appeal to Spain to rectify the wrongs committed by the Spaniards against the Calamba tenants.
• Pedro Serrano Laktaw (Panday Pira)


  a mason and a school teacher
• Domingo Franco (Felipe Real)

  a mason and a shoe keeper
• Jose A. Ramos (Socorro)

  an engraver, printer, and owner of Bazar Gran Bretana
• Bonifacio Arevalo (Harem)


  a dentist and mason
• Deodato Arellano


  brother-in-law of MH Del Pilar and a civilian employee of the army
• Ambrosio Salvador

  Gobernadorcillo of Quiapo, a mason
• bookkeeper, and mason

  Agustin de la Rosa
• Who are the elected officers of La Liga Filipina?

  President: Ambrosio Salvador

  Secretary: Deodato Arellano

  Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo

  Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
• How many years Rizal was exiled in Dapitan?

  4 years
• When Rizal arrived in Dapitan?

  July 17, 1892
• Rizal lived as an exile in Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, under the aegis of the Jesuits.

  Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte
• A lighter called "sulpakan" which he gave to a friend as a birthday gift


  "sulpakan
• In his darkest moments in Dapitan, an 18-year-old Irish girl arrived in Dapitan named

  Josephine Bracken
• Josephine Bracken was adopted by?

  Mr. George Taufer
• What is the final verdict for Rizal?

  Sentenced to be shot in musketry until death at 7 o'clock in the morning of December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta).
• Who read before him the official notice of his execution?

  Captain Rafael Dominguez
• Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell)


  Jose Rizal's last piece written in a small piece of paper
• Where is Jose Rizal buried?

  Paco Cemetery
• Manuel Luego

  Finally, toward evening, the civil governor of manila, Manuel Luego, took pity on rizal's mother and gave her permission to take the body after the execution.
• Senator Rafael Palma


  A  former President of the University of the Philippines and a prominent Mason, argued that a retraction is not in keeping with Rizal's character and mature beliefs.

  • He called the retraction story a "pious fraud."