JOSE RIZAL

• French Revolution of 1789 period of change.
• Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland enjoyed economic development during the Industrial Revolution.
• Industrial Revolution during 1800s.
• Liberalism theories that focus on the importance of individual rights such as freedom and justice.
• Liberal Democracy: Liberalism and Social Democracy
• Libaralism: Economic Liberalism and Social Liberalism
• Social Democracy: Social Welfare
• Emancipation of Russian Serfs, 1861
• Imperialism: a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
• Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels - 1848
• Rerum Novarum by Pope Leo the XIII - 1891
• Evils during the Spanish Rule in the Philippines: Instability of Colonial Administration, Corrupt Officialdom, No Philippine representation in Spanish Cortes, Human rights denied to Filipinos
• Regular Priest: Augustinians, Recollects, Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans
• Iloilo, Cebu, Pangasinan, Zamboanga ports opened for International Trade
• Philippine products: sugar, coffee, abaca, rice
• Mestizos (Spanish, Chinese, Rich Natives) - trade & business activities
• Native Revolt: Cofradia de San Jose led by Apolinario de la Cruz in Tayabas, 1840-1841.
• Regular Priests - belonged to religious orders.
• Secular Priest - do not belong to any religious order.
• Secularization - movement to hand over parishes from a regular priests to secular priests.
• Filipino Priests who campaigned for secularization: Fr. Pedro Pelaez, Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Jacinto Zamora, Fr. Mariano Gomez
• Cavite Mutiny - 1872
• Filipino Liberals arrested after Cavite Mutiny: Jose Ma. Basa, Antonio Ma. Regidor, Balbino Mauricio, Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, Fr. Pedro Dandan, Fr. Toribio del Pilar
• Rizal Bill # 448 - 1956 filed by Senator Jose P. Laurel & Senator Claro M. Recto
• Rizal's two novel: Noli me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
• Rizal Law (RA 1425) signed into law by President Ramon Magsaysay on June 12, 1956
• SECTION 1. His novel Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public or private.
• SECTION 2. Keep in their libraries an adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
• SECTION 3. The Board of National Education shall cause the translation of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as other writings of Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog and the principal Philippine dialects;
• 1965 - Alejandro Roces ordered the integration of Rizal with other courses.
• 1969 - Carlos P. Romulo ordered Rizal to be a separate 3 unit course.
• 1984 - Jaime C. Laya pushed for the integration of Rizal with courses like PH history or PH litirature.
• Pres. Fidel Ramos issued his 1995 Memorandum mandated the sanctions for school for non compliance.
• CHED Chairman Angel Alcala issued CHED order #6 reiterating Rizal as mandated 3 unit course.
• José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda 
• birth of rizal: June 19, 1861
• 7th child of Francisco Mercado Rizal & Teodora Alonso Realonda.
• Fr. Rufino Collantes baptized 4 y/o rizal.
• Rizal Mercado was a principalia family.
• Principalia or noble class: Landed, Native Elite, Mestizo, Educated, Christianized natives