An art style stressing free, graceful movement; a playful use of line; and bright color
Rocaille
A French word for a decorative rocks and shells seen on grottoes and fountains in grand garden
Rococo paintings
The Swing by Jean-Honore Fragonard
Marie Antoinette with a Rose by Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun
Neoclassic art
An art style that borrowed from the early classical period of ancient Greece and Rome
Neoclassic art
Artist of the day believed these events were equal and important to the rise and fall of Ancient Greece and Rome
They chose to show the events using an updated version of the styles of ancient Greece and Rome
Neoclassic artists
Jacques-Louis David
Salon
An annual exhibition of art in Paris and London during the 1800s, a major social event where an artist's reputation often depended on whether their work was selected for showing
Realism
A style adopted by a group of artists in France who chose to represent contemporary subjects in realistic ways
Trompe L'oeil
A French word for something that fools the eye, a technique used extensively in wall paintings from the 15th century to create imitation architectural details
En Plein Air
A method of painting a scene directly onto the canvas in the open air, strongly associated with the impressionists
Impressionist paintings
Poplars on the Epte
Star Starry Night
Woman with a Parasol
San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk
Impressionism
The painting that gave Impressionism its name was the work of one of the movement's founders, Claude Monet
They will give the painting a sparkle and brilliance to match that of the sun
Impressionist artists
Claude Monet
Pierre Auguste Renoir
Fauvism
An art movement in which artists used wild, intense color combinations in their paintings
Fauvist paintings
Woman with a Hat by Henri Matisse
Le bonheur de vivre by Henri Matisse
Fauvism
The most striking features of the works were their raw, sizzling colors
No effort had been made to paint realistic pictures
The artist's goal was to express their feelings through sharply contrasting colors and heavy outlines
Cubism
A style in which objects are shown from several different angles at once, based on Cezanne's notion that all forms in nature are made up of three shapes: the sphere, cone, and cylinder
Cubist paintings
Houses at L'Estaque by Braque
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon by Picasso
Dada
An anarchistic reaction to avant-garde idealism and the horror of war, founded on the belief that Western culture had lost its meaning
Dada artworks
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp
L.H.O.O.Q. by Marcel Duchamp
Surrealism
A movement that proved the unconscious world of dreams for ideas, touched off by the works of Giorgio de Chirico
Surrealist paintings
Pray For Rain Canvas
Chiki Ton Pays
Abstract Expressionism
An art style where paint was dribbled, spilled, or splashed onto huge canvases to express painting as an action, rejecting the use of subject matter
Abstract Expressionism
The act of painting was so tied to their work that the Abstract Expressionists became labeled "action painters"
Baroque
Inspired in religion, over decorative
Rococo
Inspired in nature (floral), focused on royalties or aristocrats, plain
Rococo artist
Jean-Antoine Watteau
Neoclassical art
Inspired by Greece (Greek) and Rome (Roman) art, revival
Types of column
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Neoclassical artist
Jacques Louis David
Louis XIV
Remembered for the flourishing of France
Louis XVI
Remembered for the downfall of France
The Salon
Chosen arts, in Paris and London in France
Realism
Contemporary (recorded in real time) subjects, subjects exist in the real world
Trompe L'oeil
French word for "something that fools the eyes", 4D or optical illusion art, realism in France
Impressionist Painting
En Plein Air (paintings done outdoors), paintings rejected in The Salon, art hung in a studio
Impressionism
Art that looks unfinished or not very realistic
Impressionist artists
Claude Monet (focus on environment and color matching the sun)