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Paper 2
5- Homeostasis and Response
The Endocrine System
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Hormones are
chemical
messangers
that
travel
through the
blood.
The
Endocrine System
:
Secretes
hormones
from
glands.
Pituitary glands aka The
Master
gland. Is attached to the brain. (Look at photo)
Thyroid
Gland
in throat,
Regulates
metabolism
and
important
for
growth
and
development
.
The
Pituitary
Gland
produces
hormones
that
act
on
glands
,
telling
them to release
hormones.
If the
Pituitary
Gland
detects
low levels of
Thryoxine
(made by Thryoid gland) it
stimulates
(
TSH
)
Thyroid Stimulating
Hormones
Electrical Impulses
are
faster
with
short
lasting effects and they
one
specfic area.
Hormones
are
slower
with
long
lasting effects and move around the
body.
- Thyroid Gland produces
Thyroxine.
-
Adrenal
Gland produces
Adrenaline.
- Ovaries Produces
Oestrogen
- Testes produces
testosterone
- Pancreas produces
insulin.