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ANPH 111
NERVOUS SYSTEM
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Consists of all neurons
outside brain
and
spinal cord
Collects input
from
different sources
,
relays input
to
CNS
, and
performs action
Cranial nerves
(
12
) and
Spinal nerves
(
31
)
Divisions:
Afferent
(
Sensory
): collects input from periphery and sends it to CNS
Efferent
(
Motor
): carries processed input from CNS to effector
Autonomic
: - response is
automatic
(
involuntary
) - controls smooth and cardiac muscles and glands 2. Somatic: - response is voluntary - controls skeletal muscles
CRANIAL NERVES
12 pair of cranial nerves
; Named by roman numerals
2 categories of functions
: sensory and motor
8.10 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYTEM 8.10.1 SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
activated during times of stress
part of fight or flight response
prepares you for physical activity by:
↑
HR
↑
BP
↑
BR
sending more blood to
skeletal muscles
inhibiting
digestive tract
8.10.2 PARASYMPATHETIC
NERVOUS SYSTEM
“housekeeper”
activated under
normal conditions
involved in
digestion
,
urine production
, and
dilation
/
constriction
of
pupils
, etc.