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HISTOLOGY
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Jela Alabe
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Cards (60)
KIDNEY
Reddish brown, bean-shaped organ
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GLOMERULUS
Only place where blood is actually "filtered"
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INCONTINENCE
Inability to control
urination
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ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
Sudden loss of
kidney function
;
reversible
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URETER
Transports urine from
kidney
to
bladder
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LAMINA DENSA
Size barrier
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HILUM
Point of entry for
renal artery
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RENAL CORTEX
Outermost layer of the
kidney
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BOWMAN'S CAPSULE
Container surrounding the
glomerulus
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NEPHRONS
Functional units of the
kidney
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RENAL MEDULLA
Middle portion of the
kidney
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URINARY SPACE
Space between layers of
bowman's capsule
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URINARY BLADDER
Hollow
, distensible,
muscular
organ in pelvic cavity
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LAMINA RARA
Size
and
charge
barrier
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RENAL
SINUS
Concave
depression
in kidney's surface
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URINE
Made up of
urea
, water, and
salt
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RENAL CORPUSCLE
Filtering
portion of
nephrons
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ABDOMINAL AORTA
Gives rise to
renal arteries
leading to kidney
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URETHRA
Carries
urine
out of the body
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POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Enlargement of kidneys
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SPERMATOGENESIS
Production of
male gametes
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MYOMETRIUM
Smooth
muscle layer of
uterine
wall
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TESTES
Pair of
oval bodies lodged
in
scrotum
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OOGENESIS
Production of female
gametes
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PROSTATE
Produces
thin
,
milky
fluid
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BULBOURETHRAL GLAND
Also known as
cowper's glands
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MENSTRUATION
Occurs by
degeneration
of the corpus
Ileum
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GRANULOSA CELLS
Multiple layers of developed
follicular
cells
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EPIDIDYMIS
Where
sperm
cells are stored
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FERTILIZATION
Union of male and female
gametes
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INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF LEYDIG
Cell that produces testosterone
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SPERMATOZOON
Mature
male
reproductive
cell (sperm cell)
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SERTOLI CELLS
Form
blood-testis
barrier
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OVULATION
Release of
mature
egg from the
ovary
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PRIMORDIAL
FOLLICLE
Develop during
Fetal
life
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SEMINAL VESICLE
A diverticulum of the
distal end
of the vas
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GAMETOGENESIS
Production of male and female
gametes
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CERVICAL TRANSFORMATION ZONE
Abrupt change from
simple columnar
to
stratified squamous
epithelium
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FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
Stimulates growth of
follicle
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TUNICA ALBUGINEA
Thick
capsule of dense connective tissues surrounding each
testis
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