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Biology paper 1
Organisation
Cardiovascular disease
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Created by
Frankie Borthwick
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Cards (4)
Stents
tubes That are inserted inside arteries to keep them open so
blood
can pass through to
heart
lower
risk of
heart attack
they are effective for a long time and the recovery time from surgery is quick
risk of complications during operation and infection. risk of
blood clots
near
stent
Statins
Reduce cholesterol
in blood
cholesterol is an essential
lipid
but to much is
bad
causes
fatty
deposits to form inside arteries can lead to
heart disease
they are
drugs
that can reduce among or bad cholesterol in blood stream this
slows down
rate of fatty deposits forming
Advantages of statins
rude risk of strokes,
coronary heart disease
and
heart attacks
can increase amount of beneficial
cholesterol
help
prevent
other diseases
Disadvantages of
statins
long term
drug to be taken regularly- can be
forgotten
can cause negative side effects eg headaches,
kidney failure
,
memory loss
effect isn’t instant and takes
time
for effect To
work