Buddhism is the world’s fourth most popular religion, with over 507 million followers worldwide.
worlds fourth most popular religion
Buddhism first originated in _ in the 6th century BC. It is a non-theistic religion i.e. it doesn’t believe in a creator God, unlike theistic religions such as Christianity
INDIA
Buddhism first originated in India in the _ . It is a non-theistic religion i.e. it doesn’t believe in a creator God, unlike theistic religions such as Christianity
6TH CENTURY BC
is the world’s fourth most popular religion, with over 507 million followers worldwide. Traveling around India, China and other traditionally Buddhist countries reveals ornate temples, Buddha shrines and devout followers.
BUDDHISM
Buddhism was founded by _ _ (also known as Buddha) who, according to legend, was once a Hindu prince
SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA
according to legend Siddhartha Gautama was once a ?
HINDU PRINCE
The Buddha, or Siddhartha Gautama, was born around _, in a small kingdom just below the Himalayan foothills.
567 B.C.E.
The Buddha, or Siddhartha Gautama, was born around 567 B.C.E., in a small kingdom just below the _ _.
HIMALAYAN FOOTHILLS
His father was a chief of the __?
SHAKYA CLAN
It is said that twelve years before his birth the _ prophesied that he would become either a universal monarch or a great sage.
BRAHMINS
It is said that twelve years before his birth the brahmins prophesied that he would become either a universal monarch or __.
GREAT SAGE
It is said that twelve years before his birth the brahmins prophesied that he would become either a __ or a great sage.
UNIVERSAL MONARCH
what Buddhists refer to as the Four Signs:
AN AGED MAN, A SICK MAN, A DEAD MAN, A RELIGIOUS ASCETIC
The fig tree became known as the __
BODHI TREE
He also believed that everyone was reincarnated in the _ and doomed to repeat this process forever.
SAMSARA
Buddhists recognize that there is a continuous ___
CYCLE OF LIFE, DEATH AND REBIRTH
The Four Noble Truths illustrate Buddha’s approach in more detail: ( GIVE ONE )
LIFE IS SUFFERING
The first truth is known as _, meaning "suffering". Life is suffering and will remain so as long as one refuses to recognize its true nature.
DUHKHA
The first truth is known as duhkha, meaning "_". Life is suffering and will remain so as long as one refuses to recognize its true nature.
SUFFERING
The second truth is _, meaning "origination", and addresses the cause of suffering. The cause of suffering is the craving for permanence in an impermanent world.
SAMUDAYA
The second truth is samudaya, meaning "_", and addresses the cause of suffering. The cause of suffering is the craving for permanence in an impermanent world.
ORIGINATION
The end of suffering comes with an end to craving when one realizes that what one is craving is true reality, not illusions of reality
NIRODHA
The Path leading to the cessation of suffering is this: It is simply the Noble Eightfold Path, namely, right view; right thought; right speech; right action; right livelihood; right effort; right mindfulness; right concentration.
MARGA
In Buddhism, enlightenment (called _ in Indian Buddhism, or _ in Zen Buddhism)
BODHI AND SATORI
was not regarded as a place, therefore, but as a state of absence, notably the absence of suffering.
NIRVANA
It is used to refer to the extinction of desire, hatred, and ignorance and, ultimately, of suffering and rebirth. Literally, it means “_” or “becoming extinguished,” as when a flame is blown out or a fire burns out.
BLOWING OUT
The ___ marks the life of a monk who has attained complete release from desire and suffering but still has a body, name and life.
NIRVANA IN LIFE
The nirvana-after-death, also called ___
NIRVANA WITHOUT SUBSTRATE
The __ statue is a popular type of Buddha statue
SITTING BUDDHA
The __ statue is one of the most common Buddha statues.
STANDING BUDDHA
The __ statue represents the Buddha walking with his right hand raised in a gesture of fearlessness or protection.
WALKING BUDDHA
The__statue represents the Buddha lying on his side, with his head resting on a cushion or pillow.
RECLINING BUDDHA
The Walking Buddha statue represents the Buddha walking with his right hand raised in a gesture of fearlessness or _.