NEO (LAB)

• Meconium


  Newborn First Stool or Poop
• Infant with MAS syndrome

  • Condition usually improved within 3 days
• Epiglottitis pathogen


  Haemophilus Influenza
• Croup pathogen


  Parainfluenza Virus
• Neonatal pneumonia pathogen


  Group B Streptoccocus
• Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia


  Condition where newborn infants develop secondary lung injury after prolonged exposure PPV and high oxygen saturation
• Vocal cord paralysis nerve

  Left Vagus Nerve
• NRDS


  Hyaline Membrane Disease
• Transient tachypnea of the newborn


  Also called as type II RDS
• Silverman Andersen Retraction Scoring/Score

  Scoring assessment if severity of RDS
• Chest X-ray of neonatal patient with RDS

  Reticulogranular/ Ground glass appearance
• Bronchiokitis pathogen


  Respiratory Syncytial Virus
• When the infant has MSAF, it also have MAS
• Old BPD


  Type of BPD that is characterized by structural injury to lung tissue as a result of Oxygen pressure
• Status Asthmaticus


  Patient who continues to have asthma after initial therapy
• Perinatally acquired pneumonia


  A kind of pneumonia that is transmitted from mother by bacteria ascending from the rectum or GI tract
• Modified cotton myer grading

  Grading scale that used in scoring patient's subglottic stenosis
• Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema (PIE)


  Complication of mechnical ventilation in RDS
• Bilateral vocal cord paralysis


  Resulted from CNS disease
• Unilateral vocal cord paralysis

  Complication of cardiovascular or tracheobronchial procedure
• Spasmodic croup


  A type of croup that begins in infancy and reoccurs frequently, cause is idiopathic
• Epiglottitis lateral chest x-ray

  Thumb sign
• Croup lateral chest x-ray

  Steeple sign
• Bronchiolitis


  Most common lower respiratory tract infection in infants <2 yrs
• Ball Valve Effect


  Partial obstruction that cause air trapping and hyperdistention of the alveoli on MAS
• 4 D's of epiglottitis

  • Dysphonia
  • Dysphagia
  • Dyspnea
  • Drooling
• RDS severity score of 8

  Interpretation of impending respiratory failure
• Laryngomalacia


  Stridor is worse when the infant cries or lies supine but ceases when infant is quiet
• LaPlace's Law


  Relationship between the pressure difference accross the interface of two static fluids to the stage of the surface
• Subglottic stenosis diagnosis


  Laryngoscopy when the child is recovered from infection
• Bacterial Tracheitis


  Bacterial infection of the larynx and the trachea that is mostly caused by S. aureus
• Syndromes characterized by micrognathia or retrognathia

  • Pierre Robin
  • Treacher Collins Syndrome
  • Hallermann-Streiff
  • Goldenhar Syndromes
• Laryngomalacia


  Omega-shaped epiglottis
• Hagen-Poiseuile Law