PHILO QUIZ 1-3

• refers to shared meanings constructed by people in their interactions with each other

  intersubjectivity
• the philosophical concept of the interaction between the " self" and the " other".

  mutual recognition of each other as persons

  intersubjectivity
• It is an intrinsic and essential property of the human person.The ability to make choices and perform actions, to decide and create yourself.


  FREEDOM
•  Refers to the absence of any physical restraint.

  PHYSICAL FREEDOM
•   It is also called as freedom of choice.

  PSYCOLOGICAL
• It upholds human dignity and goodness.

  MORAL FREEDOM
• •        It refers to the ability of a person to act out of his or her own free will and self-determination

  VOLUNTARINESS
• •        This refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their consequences.

   

  RESPONSIBILITY
• This refers to the interaction between the self and the other.

    A unique relationship between distinct subjects.

    This refers to the shared awareness and understanding among persons

   

  INTERSUBJECTIVITY
• This refers to a way a person presents himself or herself when dealing with others

  SEEMING
•        A deep and genuine relationship between persons.

  DIALOGUE
•      The ability to share emotions. It enables us to place ourselves in other shoes..

  EMPATHY
• Refers to the willingness of a person to be present for another and render assistance

  AVAILABILITY
• It is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimension of relationships and interactions.

  THE ETHICS OF CARE
•     This refers to a state when a person ceases to view the other as a distinct person and considers the other as object to satisfy personal interest

   

  ALIENATION
•  

  A person’s ability to engage in meaningful interactions with other people, his or her surroundings, and the things around him or her, is rooted in the human capacity for

  SELF-AWARENESS AND TRANSCENDENCE
•   It is an organized group of people whose members interacts and have a common territory and culture. It is considered as unique among all other groups because of the nature of the human persons that compose it, as well as the relationships among its members.

  SOCIETY
• An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to higher authority. The agreement between the people and the government

   

  SOCIAL CONTRACT
• Human beings are governed by the desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowmen. Therefore, society is the means by which people seek control their natural tendencies and impose order.

   

  THOMAS HOBBES
• Human beings are more cooperative and reasonable, and that society if formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it. Also known as “Consent of the governed”

   

  JOHN LOCKE
• Concept of General will. Even if the people are the ones who organized society, the government is able to impose its will on the people.

   

  JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
• Believes that humans naturally seek a just and fair society because of self-interest.


  JOHN RAWLS
• Earliest and simplest form of societyIt is generally small in size and composed of families

  HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY
•   Primarily relies on the domestication of animals for food

  PASTORAL SOCIETY
• This society engage in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits and vegetables and the domestication of animals.

  HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
•   It features the large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals.

  AGRARIAN OR AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
•   This society uses machinery in producing goods and services

  INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
• Based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services

  It has given rise to virtual society

  POST - INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
• ü  It is based on the ownership of land.

  ü  Those who own land are considered most powerful and influential

  ü  Members are organized based on status

  FEUDAL SOCIETY
•       - A set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and passed on the other members.

  NORMS
• • Are more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.


  LAWS
• •        An organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society


  SOCIAL SYSTEM
• •        Individuals who share similar backgrounds or perform similar roles are grouped together.

  SOCIAL GROUPS
• •        - Certain groups that perform vital functions in society. Ex. Family, school


  SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
• •        Actions or ideals that are considered important by society. Ex. Cooperation, obedience and respect

   

  SOCIAL VALUES
• less formal norms that arises from traditions and do not result to punishment when violated

  FOLKWAYS
• behavior and actions expected of a certain individual

  SOCIAL ROLES
• actions or ideals that are considered important by society

  SOCIAL VALUES
• conflict among different generation when talking about a certain topic

  GENEREATION GAP