Robert Sternberg proposed the triangular theory of love in 1985
Components of Love
Intimacy
Passion
Commitment
Intimacy
Feeling of attachment, emotional feeling of warmth or closeness to someone
Passion
Intenseness one experiences when attracted to someone, Physical or sexual attraction to another
Commitment
Cognitive appraisal in relationship, component wherein a person may decide to engage in marriage
Forms of Love
Non Love
Friendship
Infatuated Love
Empty Love
Romantic Love
Companionate Love
Fatuous Love
Consummate Love
Non Love
Absence of all components. For example, stranger and acquaintances
Friendship
Exists when only intimacy is present, Also known as liking, Sense of feeling present without the intense passion or commitment of romance. May pave the way to other forms of love.
Infatuated Love
Only passion is present, Only bounded by carnal desires and nothing more. For example, crushes.
Empty Love
Only commitment is present, Intimacy and passion is gone, Unhappy marriage, arranged/forced marriages
Romantic Love
Combination of intimacy and passion, Lacks commitment, Stepping stone for marriage, Aka passionate love
Companionate Love
Combination of intimacy and commitment. Examples are: close friends, strongfriendships, long term marriages, Aka affectionate love
Fatuous Love
Combination of intimacy and passion
Consummate Love
Ideal type of love, All components are present, Strongest type of love
Ainsworth's Attachment Theory
Mary Ainsworth proposed a theory of love
Attachment Styles
Secure Attachment
Avoidant Attachment
Anxious Ambivalent Attachment
Anxious Avoidant Attachment
Anxious Disorganized Attachment
Secure Attachment
Primary caregiver gave/gives right and equal attention
Avoidant Attachment
Primary caregiver was/is avoidant, cold, and detached
Anxious Ambivalent Attachment
Primary caregiver was/is not consistent in taking care of you
Anxious Avoidant Attachment
Strictly raised to be proper and suppressesfeelings
Anxious Disorganized Attachment
Raised poorly by stressed, abusive, and unstable people
Helen Fisher's Stages of Love
Lust
Attraction
Attachment
Transference
Transfer the attribute of one person to another, people who remind you of the people from your past
Propinquity
Proximity of the person, how often you see the person
Similarity
Same goals, hobbies, etc.
Family
Basic unit of society; usually consists of two married adults and their offspring
Family Structure
The traditional family structure is considered a family support system that involves two married individuals providing care and stability for their biological offspring
The two parent nuclear family has become less prevalent and alternative family forms have become more common
This family is created at birth and establishes ties across generations
Nuclear Family
Considered the traditional family that consists of a father, mother and their child/children in one home
Extended Family
Other relatives such as grandparents, aunts and uncles live together with the family, also called complex family, joint family, or multi-generational family
Step Families
Two families brought together due to a divorce, separation and remarriage, both sides have their own children
Step Families
Maloi and Mikha are both annulled from their past lovers and both of them have kids of their own, they decided to marry each other and NOT have kids together
Blended Family
Family consists of members from two or more previous families, also called as reconstituted family
Blended Family
Maloi and Mikha had a child together, therefore they are now a blended family
Single Parent Family
A father or a mother who is singly responsible for raising a child, the child can be by birth or adoption, they may be a single parent by choice or by life circumstances
Single Parent Family
Maloi decides to raise their baby alone
Colet's husband died due to a car accident, leaving her and their son alone, she then decides to raise the kid alone as a single mother
Adoptive Family
A family where one or more of the children has been adopted, any structure of a family may also be an adoptive family
Adoptive Family
Aiah and Joshua are incapable of having children due to one of them being impotent, they then decided to adopt a three year old girl
Bi racial or multi racial family
A family where the parents are members of different racial identity groups
Bi racial or multi racial family
Stacy is a Filipino and Luke is an American, they decided to get married and had one kid
Trans Racial Adoptive Family
A family where the adopted child is of a different racial identity than the parents