mil 5

• Intellectual Property (IP)


  Creation of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names, and images used in commerce
• Types of Intellectual Property


  • Copyright
  • Patent
  • Trademark
  • Industrial Design
  • Geographical Indication and Appellation of Origin
• Copyright


  A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic work. Violation of a copyright is called infringement.
• The Intellectual Property Code of 1997 (Republic Act 8293) adheres to the same protection under the IP provided by WIPO
• There are works not covered by copyright due to insufficient authorship or due to the work being of importance to public interest
• Fair Use


  Certain limitations or exceptions to copyright including a provision. This limits the rights of holders who are entitled to reproduce works for a limited time period. The rationale of Fair Use is to "guarantee a breathing space for new expression within the confines of Copyright Law."
• Plagiarism


  Taking over the ideas, methods, or written words of another, without acknowledgment and with the intention that they be taken as the work of the deceiver
• Forms of Plagiarism


  • Ghost Writer
  • Photocopy
  • Potluck Paper
  • Poor Disguise
  • Labor of Laziness
  • Self-Stealer
  • Forgotten Footnote
  • Misinformer
  • Too-Perfect Paraphrase
  • Resourceful Citer
  • Perfect Crime
• Consequences of Plagiarism include destroyed reputation, legal repercussions, and monetary repercussions
• Cyberbullying


  A type of offensive action toward another which takes place using electronic technology. This is a phenomenon that can trigger traumatic experiences and can be worse than physical bullying since this can happen anytime of the day.
• Ten Types of Cyberbullying


  • Exclusion
  • Harassment
  • Outing/Doxing
  • Trickery
  • Cyberstalking
  • Fraping
  • Masquerading
  • Dissing
  • Trolling
  • Flaming
• Internet Addiction


  Excessive use of online media that interferes with daily life. This behavior may interfere with one's work or sleep, resulting to problems with mood, relationships, social interaction, and thought processes.
• Forms of Computer Addiction


  • Cybersex Addiction
  • Cyber Relationship Addiction
  • Net Compulsions
  • Information Overload
  • Computer Addiction
• Digital Divide


  The economic inequality between groups in terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of ICT. It typically exists between those in cities and those in rural areas; between educated and uneducated; and, between socioeconomic groups.
• Types of Digital Divide


  • Access Divide
  • Use Divide
  • Quality of Use Gap
• Netiquette


  Everyone must observe proper etiquette or netiquette as we engage in activities over the internet. Adherence to netiquette have high respect for the views and opinions of other members and have high regard for courtesy.
• Netiquette Guidelines


  • Remember the human
  • Behave the same online as you would in real life
  • Respect others' privacy
  • Share knowledge responsibly
  • Avoid flame wars
  • Admit mistakes and forgive
• The virtual world does not dismiss the fact that you are talking to another human being who is entitled to his/her feelings
• Behavior does not necessarily have to change when you are online. The same set of expectations when it comes to attitude and behavior still apply.
• Online users are using the same space and are also utilizing bandwidth. You can show some respect by refraining maligning this space and bandwidth
• Share only knowledge that matters. Do not share knowledge that may not be productive or may jeopardize others.
• Do not provoke or attack others. This way, you help avoid flame wars
• Privacy is a natural human right. Utmost respect of this right should always be observed.
• GHOSTWRITER Writer turns inanother’swork,word-for-word,as his or her own
• POTLUCK PAPER: Writer tries to disguise by copying from several sources, tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing
• PHOTOCOPY: Writer copies significant portions of text straight from single source, without alteration
• POOR DISGUISE: Writer has retained the essential content but has altered the paper’s appearance slightly by changing keywords and phrase
• LABOROFLAZINESS: Writer takes time to paraphrase most of the paper from other source and makes it fit all together instead of spending the same effort on original work
• SELF STEALER: Writer “borrows” from his or her previous work, violating policies concerning the expectation of originality adopted by most academic institutions
• FORGOTTEN FOOTNOTE: Writer mentions an author’s name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced
• MISINFORMER: Writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources,making it mpossible to find them.
• TOO PERFECT PARAPHRASE: Writer properly cites a source, but neglects putting quotation marks. Although attributing the basic ideas to the source, he/she falsely claiming original presentation.
• RESOURCEFUL CITER: Writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing, and using quotations appropriately,but contains almost no original work
• PERFECT CRIME Writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes onto paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation.
• CONSEQUENCES OF PLAGIARISM

  ● Destroyed Reputation

  ● Legal Repercussions

  ● Monetary Repercussions