Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues of Media and Information

• The ability to find, access, use and create information effectively; engage with other users and with content in an active, critical, sensitive

  and ethical manner; and navigate the online and ICT environment safely and responsibly, being aware of one’s own rights”

  Digital Citizenship
• This refers to the creations of the mind?

  Intellectual Property
• What are the two categories of intellectual property?

  (1) Industrial Property (2) Copyright
• What does Industrial Property covers?

  (1) Patents (2) Trademarks (3) Industrial Designs (4) Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin
• What does copyright covers?

  (1) Literary Works (2) Films (3) Music (4) Artistic Works (5) Architectural Designs
• What are the two laws in protecting intellectual property?

  (1) Intellectual Property Code - RA8293 (2) Cybercrime Prevention Act - RA10175
• What do you call the violation of intellectual Property?

  Infringement
• What do you call the legal term used to describe the rights the creator have over their literary and artistic works?

  Copyright
• Exclusive right granted for an invention

  Patent
• What is a distinguished sign of goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises?

  Trademark
• It denotes that the owner of the mark is in the process of registration to indicate a claim of ownership

  TM
• Used for marks that have been granted registration

  R
• The ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an item

  Industrial Design
• These are signs used for products. Owning features, status, or Characteristics that are mostly due to that location of origin.

  Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin
• Validity Period of Literary Works

  Author's Lifetime + 50 years after death
• Validity Period of Art

  25 Years from Creation
• Validity Period of Photographic Work

  50 Years from Publication
• Validity Period of Audio-Visual Work

  50 Years from Publication
• Validity Period of Sound Recording

  50 Years from Year of Recording
• Validity Period of Broadcasting Recording

  20 Years from Date of Broadcast
• Validity Period of Trademark

  10 Years and can be renewed for a periods of 10 years
• Validity Period for Invention Patent

  20 Years from Filing Date Application
• Legal principle stating that one can use a copyrighted work without a license

  Fair Use
• An affirmative defense that can be raised in response to claims by a copyright owner that a person is infringing a copyright.

  Fair Use
• Purposes of Fair Use

  (1) Commentary (2) Criticism (3) Reporting (4) Research (5) Teaching
• Four Conditions of Fair Use

  (1) The Purpose and Character of the Use

  (2) The Nature of the Copyrighted Work

  (3) The Amount and Substantiality Used

  (4) The Potential Market Effect
• It clarifies the terms and conditions in control of the creative work between the author and the general public.

  License
• Copyright licenses providing a simple and standardized way to give the public permission to share and use the creative work

  CC Licenses
• An American non-commercial organization that aims to expand the range of creative works available for others to build upon and to share legally.

  Creative Commons
• Attribution


  What is this image?

  
• What does attribution indicates?

  Credit to the Author
• What does Non-Commercial indicates?

  No Profit
• Non-Commercial


  What does this image indicates?

  
• No Derivative Works


  What does this image indicates?

  
• What does No Derivative Works indicates?

  No Changing Content
• Share Alike


  What does this image indicates?

  
• What does Share Alike indicates?

  Changing the content but allowing others to use it
• Rules of conduct for respectful and appropriate communication on the internet.

  Netiquette
• Referred to as etiquette on the internet

  Netiquette
• Who created the ten core rules of netiquette?

  Virginia Shea