History unit 7 and 8

• Russia lost the Crimean war to the Ottoman Empire
• Russia lost the Russo-Japanese War in East Asia
• The Russian Revolution was led by Lenin, who established the Soviet Union.
• The Bolsheviks represented the revolutionary working class
• Dr. Sun Yat-Sen overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Chinese Nationalist Party
• The Young Turks advocated for Turkification in the Ottoman Empire
• Ataturk reformed Turkey and made it a secular state.
• the Mexican Revolution led to a new constitution and the Institutional Revolutionary Party
• Gavrolio Princip killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand
• The Black hand was an organization devoted to the overthrow of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
• Britain, France, and Russia made up the triple entente alliance
• Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy made up the Triple Alliance, but the Ottoman Empire joined later
• WWI led to the downfall of Russia, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Germany
• The attack on the Lusitania and the Zimmerman telegram led to the US involvement in WWI
• Australians and New Zealanders form the ANZAC corps who fought in Giapolli.
• Maria Bochkareva was a Russian military commander
• The Big four were Woodrow Wilson, David George, George Clemenceau, and Vittorio Orlando
• Woodrow Wilson wrote the 14-point document and outlined the League of nations
• The treaty of Versailles punished Germany for the war and made them pay reparations
• the Germans had resentment towards the Weimar republic which led to the rise of the Nazis
• Keynesian economics: A theory of economic management that advocates government intervention to stabilize the economy.
• Roosevelt uses the Keynesian economics to create the new deal
• Japan devalued money so Japanese goods were cheap to get out of the great depression
• Lenin created the New Economic plan which was a plan to improve the economy and increase production
• Joseph Stalin created the 5-year plan to transform the Soviet Union into an industrial power
• Stalin collectivized agriculture which caused farmers to move to the city
• Fascism glorified the military and blamed problems on ethnic minorities
• Benito Mussolini coined fascism and created the fascist Italian government
• Francisco Franco led the nationalists versus the loyalists in the Spanish Civil war
• Brazil was known as the Sleeping Giant
• Luftwaffe was the German air force
• The League of Nations created the mandate system and broke promises of self-rule in the Middle East
• the Balfour Declaration led to Palestine becoming the permanent home for European Jews
• Mohandas Gandhi created the Satyagraha movement which encouraged civil disobedience in India
• The Chinese Communist Party was led by Mao Zedong
• The Chinese Communist Party and the Nationalist Party were both fighting for control of China during the Chinese Civil War.
• The Long March led to Peasant's support of communism. This led to the Communists winning control of China
• Hitler broke the Treaty of Versailles by enlarging the German Army
• The Munich Agreement gave Hitler Sudetenland and no more, but Hitler took more anyway
• Hitler wanted to create a new German empire called the third reich