Cards (9)

  • Attack on Stalin and Bukharin
    The United Opposition made a comprehensive attack on Stalin and Bukharin in an effort to rally rank-and-file support
  • 12 Chapter Platform
    A 12-chapter Platform was drawn up and supported by 13 Central Committee members, arguing that the revolution had been betrayed. It included extensive references to Lenin's writings
  • Bolshevist-Leninists
    The United Opposition referred to themselves as the Bolshevist-Leninists
  • 15th Party Congress
    The Platform was to be submitted at the 15th Party Congress, but the leadership refused to print or circulate it
  • Arrests
    Some members of the United Opposition were arrested by the OGPU for counterrevolutionary activity when they attempted to print the Platform
  • Expulsion of Trotsky and Zinoviev
    In October, Trotsky and Zinoviev were expelled from the Central Committee on charges of working with foreign powers
  • Failed Demonstrations
    On November 7 (the 10th Anniversary of the Revolution), Opposition members like Trotsky and Kamenev attempted to organize demonstrations outside the 15th Party Congress but were attacked by Stalinist thugs
  • Vilification and Anti-Semitic Insults
    During the Party Congress, Trotsky, Zinoviev, and Kamenev were vilified, and anti-Semitic insults were used against them
  • Expulsion from the Party
    On November 14, Trotsky, Zinoviev, and Kamenev were expelled from the Party