m3b and m4

• 1st nsg action for pulmonary embolism elevate HOB
• """childbed fever""" puerperial infection
• 1st management for endometritis (medication) antibiotics (clindamycin)
• endometritis methergine/oxytocin is given to.... promote involution
• most common cause of UTI in women e. coli
• UTI increase fluid intake to... prevent urine stasis
• s/s of hypovolemic shock ^ RR and PR, v BP
• management for soft and boggy uterus massage fundus
• organism is usually present in the oral-nasal cavity ofthe infant and transferred to the mother during breastfeeding s. aureus
• inflammatory disease of the leptomeninges s. pneumoniae h. influenzae n. meningiditis acute bacterial meningitis
• Vaccines for acute bacterial meningitis pneumococcal conjugate vaccine menigococcal vaccine for types A, C, Y, and W-135 haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine
• meningitis nsg management keep room as quiet as possible avoid environmental stimuli (noise, light)
• two viruses that most likely precipitate otitis media respiratory syncytial virus influenza
• surgical incision of eardrum to drain infected middle ear fluid myringotomy
• indicated with recurrent/chronic otitis media equalize pressure that facilitate drainage and ventilation tympanostomy
• organism that causes endemic infestation of scabies into skin Sarcoptes scabiei
• primary transmission of scabies prolonged close personal contact
• characteristic manifestation of scabies threadlike burrow lesions
• nocturnal pruritus burrow lesions on flexor surfaces
• scabies drug of choice for children and infants older than 2 months Permethrin 5% cream (Elimite)
• scabies may be used to treat secondary excoriations Ivermectin (oral)
• characteristic manifestation of impetigo honey-colored crusting
• etiologic agent of impetigo s aureus
• impetigo management: oral antibiotics and topical Mupirocin (Bactroban)
• impetigo systemic treatment of Erythromycin if lesions are near the mouth; abscess formation
• pediculus humanus capitis head lice
• pediculus cruris / phthirus pubis pubic lice or crabs
• P. pubis is usually transmitted thru... (2 items) sexual contact fomites
• P. pubis may experience pruritic papules secondary signs: ulcers from scratching (if infestation is severe)
• pediculus corporis is body lice infestation caused by... Pediculus humanus corporis
• three stage of life of body lice: nit nymph adult
• nits or eggs hatch in approx.... 7-10 days
• types of HIV HIV-1 is most common in sub-Saharan Africa and throughout the world
• types of HIV HIV-2 found in West Central Africa, parts of Europe and India
• UTI classification presence of bacteria in urine bacteriuria
• UTI classification bacteriuria with no evidence of clinical infection asymptomatic bacteriuria
• UTI classification bacteriuria accompanied by physical signs of urinary infection symptomatic bacteriuria
• UTI classification repeated episode of bacteriuria or symptomatic UTI recurrent UTI
• UTI classification persistence of bacteriuria despite antibiotic treatment persistent UTI
• UTI classification bacteriuria accompanied by fever and other physical signs of UTI Febrile UTI