Marleys Ghost

• Context:

  • physical representation of the Christian belief system of heaven and hell and the importance of repentance and redemption.
  • He is in purgatory, a state of limbo in between death and heaven where the souls of sinners go until they have repented their sins and can go to heaven.
• Purpose:

  • introducing the religious ideas of purgatory, justice and accountability, Dickens attributes another role to Marley's character.
  • He can be seen as a deterrent (discouragement and warning) as he exemplifies the repercussions Scrooge will face if he fails to change.
• Purpose:

  • act as a catalyst for Scrooge's change.
  • He instils feelings of fear in Scrooge, evidenced by the "terrible sensation" he feels after Marley's visit.
  • ultimately offers Scrooge a chance at redemption, as this fear is what initially drives his desire to change.