Maam Arianne

• greek scientist that coined the word geography


  Eratosthenes
• What is geography?


  -often refered to as spatial science

  -spatial variation of distribution of physical and cultural environment
• Origin of the word geography?

  Geo - the earth

  grapheine - to write
• Geography in greek words mean?

  description of the earth
• Name the geographical phenomenon

  -Environment

  -Physical Realm

  -Space

  -Diversity

  -Manifestation of Political Phenomenon over Space
• What is political process?

  it is a method by or through groups of people make decisions that give emphasis on group decision-making is the core of what it means to be political.
• it is a method by or through groups of people make decisions that give emphasis on group decision-making is the core of what it means to be political.

  Political Process
• it is a method of group decision making with understanding of geography in order to come up with something that political geography is all about

  Politics
• Example of Environment Phenomenon

  -Physical & Cultural Environment
• Physical Realm:


  -Atmosphere

  -Hydrosphere

  -Lithosphere

  -Biosphere
• Space: ?

  Terrestrial

  Atmospheric
• Diversity: ?


  Land

  Vegetation

  Climate

  Human Life
• Other scope of Politics are: ?

  -Politics in Business

  -Politics in Group of Friends

  -Politics within Family
• Political Phenomenon: ?


  -Politics

  -Political Organizations

  -Nations

  -State

  -Government
• Elements of State are:?

  -People

  -Territory

  -Government

  -Sovereignty
• It refers to the inhabitant residing in the state

  People
• It is a land, water and airspace within the defined territorial area

  territory
• Structure where groups of people controls the community

  Government
• Function of government are

  -Constituent

  -Ministrant
• Keeping peace and order, providing protection to person

  Constituent
• public works, public education, public charity, health and safety regulations of trade and industry

  Ministry Function
• Two types of government?

  De Jure

  De facto
• Meaning “expressed by law”

  De jure
• It means “in fact” ; actually exercises power

  De facto
• Institution or a structure where the needs of the citizens are being addressed

  Government
• People inside the government

  Administration
• It is the ability of state to control absolute authority within the territory

  Sovereignty
• What is sovereignty?


  Capacity to enter relation with other states
• 2 aspects of sovereignty?


  Internal

  External
• the state has supreme power over all individuals and association within fixed areas


  internal sovereignty
• the state is free from the control of any foreign state or alien rule

  External Sovereignty