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ID,EGO, SUPER EGO
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Sigmund Freud
The father of
psychoanalysis
, a
physiologist
,
medical
doctor
,
psychologist
and
influential
thinker
of the
early
twentieth
century (
1856-1939
)
Freud's
psychoanalytic
theory
The
basic
driving
force
of personality and behavior is known as the
libido
Components
of personality
Id
Ego
Superego
Id
The
impulsive
(and
unconscious
) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to
basic
urges
, needs, and desires
Ego
The
decision-making
component of personality that mediates between the
unrealistic
id
and the
external
real
world
Superego
Controls
the
id's
impulses
and persuades the ego to turn to
moralistic
goals
rather than simply realistic ones and to strive for
perfection
Id
I
want
to
skip
my workout because I
feel
lazy
and just
want
to
relax
Superego
I
shouldn't
skip
the workout because it's
essential
for my health and
discipline
Ego
I
can
do
a
shorter
workout today and
make
up
for it with a
longer
session tomorrow
Id
I
want
this
luxury bag
now because it's stylish and will
make
me
feel
good
Superego
I
shouldn't
spend
so much on a bag when I could
save
or use that money for
more
essential
things
Ego
I'll
save
a
portion
of my salary for a few months, and if I still want it, I'll
buy
the bag as a
reward
Libido
a kind of
generalized
sexual
energy
that is used for everything from survival instincts to appreciation of
art.
the
newborn child
is
all
id,
and only later does it develop an ego and super-ego.