MIL (Careers and Era)

• Knowledge was passed on through folk media and indigenous forms of media

  Pre-Spanish Era
• while education was limited to the elite, publication of books and newspapers advanced the propaganda movement which led to the peoples revolution againts spanish rule. Filipinos at the time did not have a common language. Only the elite spoke the understood spanish. Thus, communication was limited. Pen names were used to avoid political oppression.

  Spanish Era
• Careers: book writers, newspaper writers, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist

  Spanish Era
• During this era, major newspaper, radio broadcasting and movies became available. Media were used for propaganda by government and other groups.

  American and Japanese Era
• Careers: book writers, newspaper writer, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist, cartoonist, reporter, producer, broadcaster

  American and Japanese Era
• the golden age of Philippine Journalism, advertising, communication education, and press freedom flourished in this era

  Post-war Era
• Careers: book writers, newspaper writer, editor, publisher, copyreader, artist, cartoonist, reporter, producer, media technicians, advertisers.

  Post-war Era
• Highlights of this era include the government takeover of media and the press and the image engineering of the Marcoses in the name of nationalism

  Martial Law Era
• Careers: web designer, online instructions, digital producers, bloggers, animators, programmer, archivist, metadata analyst, data miner, user experience designer, call center agents, virtual assistants.

  Modern Era
• *People Power Brought greater freedom for Philippine media

  *New constitution recognized the vital role of communication and information in nation-building

  Post-EDSA Era