hele- standard table of weight and measures

• Pint

  A unit of liquid or dry capacity equal to one half of a quart
• Quart


  A unit of liquid capacity equal to a quarter of a gallon or two pints, equivalent in the US to approximately 0.94 liter and in Britain to approximately 1.13 liters
• Ounce


  A unit of weight of one sixteenth of a pound avoirdupois (approximately 28 grams)
• Bushel


  A measure of capacity equal to 64 US pints (equivalent to 35.2 liters), used for dry goods and liquid
• Peck


  In Great Britain the peck may be used for either liquid or dry measure and is equal to 8 imperial quarts (2 imperial gallons), or one-fourth imperial bushel, or 554.84 cubic inches (9.092 liters)
• Finding the Equivalent Amount of Ingredients

  1. 8 T = 24 t

  2. 3 c = 48 T

  3. 2 kl = 4.42 lbs
• 1 tablespoon (T)= 3 teaspoons (t)
• 1 cup (c)= 16 tablespoons (T)
• 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.21 pounds (lbs)
• Classification of baking tools and equipment


  • A. Oven
  • B. Other baking equipment
  • C. Preparatory tools
  • D. Measuring tools
  • E. Mixing tools
  • F. Cutting tools
  • G. Baking pans
• Convection oven


  • Type of oven
• Rotary oven


  • Type of oven
• Microwave oven


  • Type of oven
• Deck or cabinet oven


  • Type of oven
• Table top


  • Type of oven
• Bread toaster


  • Type of other baking equipment
• Double broiler


  • Type of other baking equipment
• Dutch Oven


  • Type of other baking equipment
• Flour sifter


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Grater


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Pastry brush


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Spatula


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Rolling pin


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Pastry cloth


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Pastry tips


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Utility tray


  • Type of preparatory tool
• Measuring cups


  • Type of measuring tool
• Measuring spoons


  • Type of measuring tool
• Weighing scale


  • Type of measuring tool
• Measuring cups for liquid ingredients


  • Type of measuring tool
• Timer


  • Type of measuring tool
• Mixing bowls


  • Type of mixing tool
• Wooden spoons


  • Type of mixing tool
• Rubber scraper


  • Type of mixing tool
• Electric and hand mixer


  • Type of mixing tool
• Rotary egg beater


  • Type of mixing tool
• Pastry blender


  • Type of cutting tool
• Pastry Wheel


  • Type of cutting tool
• Biscuit and Doughnut Cutter


  • Type of cutting tool
• Kitchen shears


  • Type of cutting tool