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Cards (51)
Imperatives
are verbs used to express commands, requests, orders, or instructions.
an imperative does not need an object because the subject
"you"
is already implied.
Preposition
are words that are commonly used to indicate place, time, direction, and manner.
Place
- in, on, at, under, below, beside, between, inside, outside
Directions
- beside, toward
Time
- at, by, in, on, before, after
Manner
- before, with, by
in
- seasons, years, weeks, months, centuries, decades
on
- days & dates
at
- precise time, festivals
with
- for accompaniment
for
- for purpose or reasoning
of
- for association or measurement
by
- to show measurement
like
- to show similarity
as
- to show capacity
in
- to show manner
on
- to show method
Verbs
are words that express actions or state of being
Action verbs
are words that directly express actions
a
transitive
verb is a kind of that requires a direct object
an
intransitive
verb is a kind of verb that does not require a direct object
state of being
verbs are words that do not show action
a
subject
complement describes or renames the subject
helping
/
auxiliary verbs
help in the existence of the main verbs
synonym
funeral : wake :: smart : clever
antonym
died : born :: remembered : forgot
part to whole
father : family :: week : month
whole to part
month : week :: family : father
specific to general
dalandan : fruit :: kangkong : vegetable
general to specific
fruit : dalandan :: vegetable : kangkong
tool to function
pen : write :: scissors : cut
tool to user
hammer : carpenter :: stethoscope : doctor
cause and effect
heavy rain : flood :: study : learn
symbol to meaning
red : love ::
white
: purity
Colloquial Expressions
are informal and characterized and everyday language
Slang expressions
are less informal language used by specific social groups
clipped
- reduced or shortened word without changing its meaning
compounded
- two or more words are combined to form a single new word
blending
- combined parts of two words whose meaning is a combination of the original words
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