RPH lesson 3

• Andres Bonifacio, a member of La Liga Filipina, became convinced that the only way for the Philippines to achieve independence was through revolution when Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.
• ‘’Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan’’ (KKK)
• July 7, 1892 - foundation of KKK in Tondo Manila
• civil goal - Encouraging self-help among Filipinos

  and defense of the poor and oppressed.
• moral goal - Education on good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and guarding against religious fanaticism.
• political goal - Complete separation of the Philippines from Spain and declaration of independence.
• triangle system - recruitment, wherein each original member would recruit two new members who were not related to each other, and so on down the line.
• one Real - fund contribution per month
• sanduguan - or blood compact, wherein each member signed their name with their own blood.
• katipon - (associate) lowest class
• Anak ng Bayan - pw for katipon
• kawal - soldier and middle class
• Gom-Bur-Za - pw for kawal
• bayani - (hero or patriot) highest class
• Rizal - pw for bayani
• Katipon: Black hood w/ white ribbon ‘’Z.L.l.B.’’ (A.N.B. or Anak ng Bayan)
• Kawal: Green hood with white-lined triangle, green ribbon with ‘’ka’’ in Baybayin script above sword and flag
• Bayani: red mask with green-bordered sash, triangle with three Ks, Z.L.I.B below
• Emilio Jacinto - ‘’Brain of the Katipunan.’’
• December 15, 1875 - birth of jacinto in tondo
• Mariano Jacinto and Josefa Dizon
• Enrolled at San Juan De Letran
• College – University of Sto. Tomas
• joined the Katipunan at the age of 18 and became the youngest member.
• Kartilya and the Katipunan - it served as a manual for new members of the Katipunan. it outlined the norms and principles of the group.
• Kartilya ng Katipunan - written by Emilio Jacinto
• 'Kataastaasang Sanggunian - (supreme council) was the highest

  governing body of the Katipunan.
• Sangguniang Bayan - (Provincial Council)
• Sangguniang Balangay - (Popular Council).
• Deodato Arellano: Supremo
• Ladislao Diwa: Fiscal
• Teodora Plata: Secretary
• Valentine Diaz: Treasurer
• Andres Bonifacio: Comptroller
• Rizal advised against revolution due to lack of readiness, suggesting gathering support from influential Filipinos and appointing Antonio Luna, a military expert, as commander; however, Bonifacio proceeded with battle plans with Emilio Jacinto's assistance.
• Teodoro Patino - a KKK member and worker at Diario de Manila, confided in his sister Honoria about the Katipunan's existence on August 19, 1896.
• Honoria informed the Mother Superior at her orphanage, who sought advice from Father Mariano Gil.