Macromolecules

• Macromolecules


  polymers made up of monomers
• Monomers


  repetitive units that form a larger compound
• Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, Nucleic Acid


  4 macromolecules
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen


  Element present in Carbohydrates
• Carbohydrates

  Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur


  Elements present in Protein
• Protein

  Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur


  Elements present in Lipids
• Lipids


  Carbon, Hydrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus


  Elements present in Nucleic Acid
• Nucleic Acid

  Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Nitrogen
• Monosaccharides 


  Monomer of Carbohydrates
• Amino Acids


  Monomer of Protein
• Fatty Acid


  Monomer of Lipids
• Nucleotides


  Monomer of Nucleic Acid
• Monosaccharides, Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Nucleotides


  Monomer of each macro-molecules
• Carbohydrates


  energy storage
• Protein


  storage; signals; stuctural; defensive; catalyst; transport receptors
• Lipids


  Energy storage, protection, chemical messengers, repel water
• Nucleic Acid


  Genetic information
• glucose, fructose, starch, glycogen, cellulose


  Examples of carbohydrates (5)
• enzymes, and some hormones


  Examples of Protein
• Butter, Oil, Cholesterol, beeswax


  Examples of Lipids
• DNA and RNA


  Example of Nucleic Acids
• Carbohydrates


  Most abudant class of organic compounds found in living things
• Carbohydrates


  act as energy source
• Glucose


  Blood sugar that's main source of your body cell, tissues and organs
• Macromolecules


  gives us energy, helps our body to become strong and healthier
• Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides


  3 classifications of Carbohydrates
• Monosaccharides


  basic form of carbohydrates and simplest sugar
• Hydrolysis


  reverse of the condensation in which glycosidic linkage is broken sucrose will break down to glucose and fructose
• Glucose and fructose


  basic of monosaccharides
• Aldehyde


  contain carbonyl group it's attached to a carbon atom
• Ketone 


  attached to carbon chain
• True


  True or false: Monosaccharide can be triose
• Disaccharides


  it's classification of carbohydrates that has double sugar and form when 2 monosaccharides joined glycosidic bond
• Glycosidic bond


  A covalent bond that joins the hemiacetal group of a saccharide molecule and the hydroxyl group of some organic compound
• Polysaccharides


  most abundant carbohydrates found in food
• Sucrose


  Glucose + Fructose = ?
• Lactose


  Glucose + Galactose