P.R (CHAP 2)

• MLA


  Modern Language Association. It is widely used for identifying research sources in the field of arts and literature.
• CMS


  hicago Manual of Style. Is a style guide for American English that covers topics from manuscript preparation to grammar,usage, and how to format citation.
• APA


  It is widely used for identifying research paper sources in the field of social sciences.
• LITERATURE


  derived from the Latin term litera which means letter.

  -It is a body of written works.
• LITERATURE REVIEW


  an overview of the previously published works on a topic
• DAVID TAYLOR


  IS REVIEWING THE MAJOR WORKS/ LITERATURE REGARDING YOUR NARROW TOPIC.
• DR. AMADEO PANGILINAN CRISTOBAL JR.


  IS A PROCESS OF COMPILING, CLASSIFYING AND EVALUATING WHAT OTHER RESEARCHER HAVE WRITTEN ON A CERTAIN TOPIC.
• CITATION


  IWAS DESIGNED FOR USE IN PSYCHOLOGY, BUT TODAY IT’S WIDELY USED ACROSS VARIOUS DISCIPLINES
• APA


  WAS DESIGNED FOR USE IN PSYCHOLOGY, BUT TODAY IT’S WIDELY USED ACROSS VARIOUS DISCIPLINES, ESPECIALLY IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES.
• AUTHOR-DATE


  IS MORE COMMON IN THE SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES. SOURCES ARE BRIEFLY CITED IN THE TEXT, USUALLY IN PARENTHESES, BY AUTHOR’S LAST NAME AND YEAR OF PUBLICATION.
• 3 types of citation

  MLA

  APA

  CMS
• 4 STEPS IN WRITING PROCESS

  COLLECT SOURCES

  ANALYSE AND EVALUATE

  ARRANGE / OUTLINE

  SUMMARIZE AND WRITE
• COLLECT SOURCES


   CAN BE FROM PUBLISHED ACADEMIC SOURCES(BOOKS, TEXTBOOKS, ENCYCLOPEDIAS, ETC) OR ONLIN
• ANALYSE AND EVALUATE


  APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS TO AVOID ERRORS, FALLACIES, AND ASSUMPTIONS
• 2 types of ANALYSE AND EVALUATE

  skimming

  Scanning
• SKIMMING


  READING RAPIDLY IN ORDER TO GET A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE MATERIAL
• SCANNING


  READING RAPIDLY IN ORDER TO FIND SPECIFIC FACTS.
• TECHNIQUES OF ORGANIZING SOURCES

  TRADITION 

  CHRONOLOGICAL 

  THEMATIC APPROACH

  METHODOLOGICAL 

  THEORETICAL
• TRADITION


  ORGANIZING SOURCES BASED ON THEIR ORIGIN, EITHER INTO LOCAL AND FOREIGN CATEGORIES
• CHRONOLOGICAL


  SOURCES ARE ARRANGED BASED ON THEIR PUBLICATION DATES, FROM OLDER TO MORE RECENT.
• THEMATIC APPROACH 


  ORGANIZED ACCORDING TO THE THEMES OR TOPICS
• METHODOLOGICAL


  ORGANIZED BASED ON THE RESEARCH METHODS EMPLOYED IN EACH STUDY
• THEORETICAL


  ORGANIZED AROUND DIFFERENT THEORIES OR MODELS RELEVANT TO THE RESEARCH TOPIC
• INTRODUCTION


  gives the reader context to convey the importance of your research; usually at the first sentence of the paragraph
• Body


  the central portion that presents the findings
• Conclusion


   is where you wrap up your ideas and leave the reader with a strong final impression.