dna replication
Cards (29)
- helps in various chemical reactions in the body
- gives cells and tissues their shape and strength
- contains sugar ribose, base uracil, single stranded, and short.
- contains deoxyribose, thymine, is double stranded, and long
- carries instructions from DNA to the ribosome, carries rows of codon which tells the ribosome which amino acid to add to the growing protein chain.
- construction site where the protein is built by combining with proteins to form ribosomes.
- connector and brings the necessary amino acids to the ribosome
- copy of DNA’s instructions
- enzymes that unwinds the DNA
- prevents the two single strands from joining each other
- enzyme that builds short complementary piece of RNA
- enzyme that adds new DNA nucleotides that are complementary to the bases on each exposed strand
- adenine is paired with?
- cytosine is paired with?
- thymine is paired with?
- guanine is paired with?
- 3’ to 5’
- 5’ to 3’
- small pieces of lagging strand
- contains instructions for making proteins for building and regulating the body
- what main processes are involved in protein synthesis?
- DNA message is copied into a molecule called RNA
- the RNA message is used to assemble amino acids into a chain, forming a protein
- ultimate director of cells and it codes for your traits
- has the ability to speed up reactions and build up or break down the items that they act on.
- unzipping enzyme; breaks through hydrogen bonds holding DNA bases together
- builder; replicates DNA molecules to build a new strand of DNA
- initializer; makes the primer so DNA polymerase knows where to start
- gluer; helps DNA glue fragments together