Text

• Text: simply made up of sentences and having the property of grammatical cohesion.
• Discourse: use of sentences and made utterance have the property of coherence.Nee feedback.
• Organization: arrangement of ideas in text.
• Qualities of a text: jorgensen and philip.
• Cohesion: the parts are connected.
• Coherence: the overall text has meaning.
• Intentionality: writers attitude and purpose can discerned.
• Acceptability: text is recognized.
• Informativity: quantity new or expected information.
• Situationality: text topic is situationaly and culturally opportunities.
• Intertextuality:can be link to proceeding discourse.
• Morphology: the study of words, how they formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language.
• Morpheme: the smallest grammatical unit in a language.
• Free morpheme: can function independently as a word.

  Ex: house, cat, blood
• Bound morpheme: a word element attached to a root word (the main part of a word) to give it another meaning as a word.

  Ex. Affixes(prefixes and suffixes)
• Affix: a morpheme that is attached to a root word to form a new word.

  1.prefix

  2. Suffix
• Prefix: a morpheme that comes before a root word.

  Ex.

  Auto(automobile)

  In(incorrect)
• Suffix: a morpheme that comes after the root word.

  Ex.

  -ful(forgetful)

  -ish(childish)
• Inflectional suffixes: modify the grammatical class of words by signaling a change of number, tense, degrees of comparison and so on.
• -s: plural added to nouns ex. guitarS
• -'s: possessive added to nouns Ex. eunize'S.
• -er: comparative added to adjectives ex. longER.
• -est: superlative added to adjectives Ex. longEST.
• -s: 3rd persons singular present tense added to verbs. Ex. playS.
• -ed: past tense added to verbs. Ex. playED.
• -ing: progressive added to verbs. Ex. playING.
• -en: past participle added to verbs. Ex. takEN.