ETHICS

• Philosophy


  Greek word, philosophia
• Philosophia


  love of wisdom
• Philosophy


  study of the fundamental nature of things and reality, knowledge, existence, and truth
• Socratic Method


  systematic process for examining the ideas, questions, and answers
• Plato


  Combating the relativism of Sophists
• Sophist


  : someone who makes good points about an issue – until you realize those points aren’t entirely true
• Aristotle: All or Nothing


  happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence
• Socratic Method


  provides focus through clarity of purpose

  Define values, goals and concepts for the company to set direction for the organization
• Edward Deci and Richard Ryan


  Self-Determination Theory
• Immanuel Kant


  Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law
• DEONTOLOGY


  proposes that ethical behavior is simply doing God’s will
• HINDUISM

  Ahimsa (Non-violence)
• Buddhism


  ancient philosophical system that follows the teachings of Buddha
• Islam


  submission to God
• Qu’ran


  For you in the Messenger of Allah
• Tawhid


  Belief in the existence and unity of God

  foundation of Islam
• Belief in Angels


  They record the good and bad deeds of a person
• Belief in Revelations


  God revealed four major holy books
• Belief in Life after Death


  Resurrection
• Belief in the Messenger of God


  Noah

  Abraham

  Moses

  Jesus

  Muhammad
• Prophet Muhammad


  No fraud or deceit
• Christianity


  Two Great Commandments

  Stewardship

  Trust

  Justice

  Diligence

  Generosity
• Roman Catholic


  represents the Church as it developed in Western Europe
• Confucianism


  do not impose on others what you do not wish for yoursel
• Confucianism


  Confucius
• Filipino Values System / Filipino Values


  set of values or the value system
• Vitaliano Gorospe (1994)


  The difference lies in the way these elements are ranked, combined, or emphasized so that they take on a distinctively Filipino slant or cast
• Felipe Landa Jocano (1930-2013)


  “value” can be translated in Filipino as “kahalagahan” and “pamantayan”
• KAHALAGAHAN


  merit, significance, worth or price
• PAMANTAYAN


  aligned or at the same level
• Values


  Standard we use as the basis for making decisions, choices, and preferences
• Utang na Loob / Debt of Gratitude

  one does not forget the good deeds
• Filial Piety

  virtue of respect
• Padrino

  where one gains favor, promotion, or political appointment through family affiliation or friendship
• Suki

  Loyal customer
• Bahala Na


  come what may
• Mañana habit


  “tomorrow” or “an unspecified future time”
• Amor Propio

  “Love of self” or “self-love”