Oh my Gas

• Kinetic Energy - Energy in Motion
• Molecules - Consists of two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds
• Gas Phase of matter with no definite shape or volume
• Partial Pressure gases Pressure of one gas in a mixture of Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) - Defined as the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kPa)
• James Clerk Maxwell • Scottish Physicist • Responsible for the Classical Theory and Electromagnetic Radiation.
• Ludwig Boltzmann

  • Austrian Philosopher Physicist and

  
  

  • Further modified the previous theories in order to explain heat conduction which paved the way for the Maxwell- Boltzmann Distribution Law.
• Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution Law Describes the distribution of speeds among the particles in a sample of gas at a given temperature.
• Pressure • Is the result of collision of gas particles with the sides of the container. • Defined as the force per unit area. • Measured in Unit of Atmosphere (atm) or Millimeters of Mercury (mmHg) with an Sl unit of Pascal (Pa) or Kilopascal (kPa)
• Temperature • Defined as the average kinetic energy of the substance's particle, may also refer as the hotness or coldness. • Measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin
• Kinetic Molecular Theory

  • Developed by James Clerk Maxwell, Rudolf Clausius, and Ludwig Boltzmann.

  
  

  • Used to describe the behavior of gases on different circumstance.
• Volume • Refers to the amount of area which an object occupies. • Usually measured in Liters (L), Milliliters (mL), Deciliters (dL), Cubic Centimeters (cm³), or Squared Centimeters (cm²).
• Rudolf Clausius

  • German Physicist and mathematician

  
  

  • Considered as one of the central founding fathers of Science.

  
  

  • Proponent of the Basic Atomic Theory that a gas consisted of flying molecules with velocities that were dependent on pressure.
• Jacques Charles, a French scientist, determined the relationship between volume and temperature of gas.
• .Charles' Law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional
• Kelvin is the basic unit for measuring temperature in the International System (SI). It denotes the absolute temperature scale with absolute zero as the starting point whereby zero Kelvin or absolute zero is theoretically the lowest attainable temperature.
• Robert Boyle, an Irish physicist, published his law in 1662
• The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, if temperature and amount of a gas are held constant.
• Properties of gases include mass, volume, temperature, and pressure.
• Gas is one of the phases of matter. It has no definite shape and size. It can be compressed easily.
• Gay-Lussac's law usually refers to combining volumes of gases, discovered in 1808 and published in 1809.
• sometimes refers to the proportionality of the volume of a gas to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.
• The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.
• The ideal gas law is the equation of state of an ideal gas that relates pressure, volume, quantity of gas, and absolute temperature.
• in PV=nRT what is value of R? 0.0821