APAN

• Pagka-Pilipino


  Being Filipino
• Pinagmulan ng konsepto ng pagka-Pilipino

  • Citizenship
  • Political aspect and political identity of a person
  • Intervened by the state and laws
  • The concept of "saang bansa ka kabilang?"
  • Nationality
• Nationality


  Cultural identity and aspect of a person. It talks about the race and biological factor. "Konsepto ng lahi"
• In a person, the concept of citizenship (saang bansa siya kabilang) and nationality (lahi) can be observed
• Greeks


  They are considered to be the smartest people kasi rito nagmula ang mga konsepto ng agham na meroon ang mundo ngayon
• Before the Advent of Greeks

  • ANCIENT GREECE
• ANCIENT GREECE


  NAHATI SA DALAWANG LUNGSOD-ESTADO
• Athens


  People are called Athenians, those who worship Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom, they are the Lovers of Knowledge, the cradle of renowned philosophers such as Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle
• Sparta


  People are called Spartans, those who worship Apollo (God of Archery), and Artemis (Goddess of Hunt), mandirigma/warriors, focuses on Physical Attributes, trains children for war at the young age of 8
• Polis


  Lungsod-estado na may sariling pamahalaan, paniniwala, at panunumpa
• Allegiance


  Oath of Allegiance. Kung saan ka tapat, saan ang katapatan mo? Kung saan ka nakikilahok? Kung saan ang paniniwala mo? Kung saan ang panunumpa mo?
• Ang allegiance, wala ito sa mga kababaihan dahil ang Greece ay patriyarkal
• Citizenship


  Ito ay tumutukoy sa identidad ng isang tao base sa kaniyang panunumpa at pakikilahok
• Pericles


  Gumawa at nagsabi ng konsepto ng Civic Virtue, ang dapat gawin ng isang mamamayan upang maging good citizen. Iniisip niya ang kalagayan ng kaniyang estado o lugar na kinabibilangan niya. Iniisip niya kung paano siya makikilahok at makatutulong sa kaniyang lugar na kinabibilangan
• Civic Consciousness


  Ang kaalaman ng isang tao upang makilahok. Halimbawa, ang youth participation, the need for quality education, and youth volunteerism
• Dalawang uri ng citizenship according to civic virtue

  • Active Citizenship - pagboto, freedom of speech and expression, participation
  • Democratic Citizenship - tumutukoy sa pakikipagkapuwa, upholding respect, love, and privacy to people
• Prinsipyo ng pagkamamamayan


  • Jus-Sanguinis - by the blood, kung saan pinanganak ang nanay at tatay mo, 'yon ang susundin na citizenship mo, prinsipyong sinusundan ng Pilipinas
  • Jus-Soli - by the soil, kung saan ka pinanganak, prinsipyong sinusundan ng America
• Pinanganak ka sa eroplano between the boundary of two countries. Jus-Sangunis - single citizenship, the citizenship of either your mother or your father. Jus-Soli - dual citizenship because of the concept of by the soil regardless of nationality
• FilAm - if nasa Philippines ka, your citizenship is isa lang. Kapag ibang bansa, dual citizenship ka
• Criteria for being a Filipino

  • Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this constitution
  • Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines
  • Those who are born before January 17, 1973, and whose mothers elected Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority
  • Those who are naturalized in accordance to law
• Dalawang uri ng Filipino citizen

  • Natural-born Filipino Citizen - those who are qualified in accordance to paragraphs 1, 2, and 3, of the first section of Article IV of the 1987 Constitution
  • Naturalized Filipino Citizen - qualified in accordance to paragraph 4 of the 1987 Constitution, can't run for office, has limitations/conditions
• Ways to acquire Filipino citizenship

  • By judgment of the court
  • By direct act of congress
  • By administrative proceedings
• Natural-born citizen


  Those who are natural-born Filipino citizens are citizens of the Philippines from birth without requiring them to perform any act to perfect or acquire their Filipino citizenship. Those who elected to be Filipino citizens in accordance to paragraph (3), section (1) under this constitution are deemed to be natural-born citizens
• Reacquisition or elimination of Filipino citizenship

  Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner of law
• Citizenship of marriage


  Those who are citizens of the Philippines who marry aliens shall retain their citizenship unless by act or omission, they are deemed, under the law, to have renounced it
• Dual allegiance


  Dual allegiance of the citizens is inimical to national interest and shall be dealth with by law
• Two pledges of loyalty

  • Panunumpa sa Watawat ng Pilipinas
  • Panatang Makabayan
• Core values


  • Maka-Diyos
  • Makatao
  • Makakalikasan
  • Makabansa
• Elementary: Panatang Makabayan - mga responsibilidad bilang isang Pilipino. Highschool: Panunumpa sa Watawat ng Pilipinas - loyalty sa flag of the Philippines. For us to be reminded of the duties and responsibilities of being a Filipino
• Mga paraan para mawala ang pagka-Pilipino mo

  • Pagtatakwil by writing a letter to be sent sa judge para maging naturalisado ka sa ibang bansa
  • Pagpapakasal sa dayuhan through written sa judge
  • Pagiging sundalo sa ibang bansa - iba na allegiance mo
  • Betrayal of country as an individual - Buencamino
  • By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization
• Pagkamamamayan


  Pakikilahok = karapatan at tungkulin. "With Great Rights come with Great Responsibility"
• Participatory citizenship


  • Legal Duties - pagboto, pagsunod at pagrespeto sa batas, Article V of the 1987 Constitution, Suffrage (Pagboto)
  • Civic Duties - pakikipag-kapuwa, mga duties stated sa Panatang Makabayan