English

• General to particular - a pattern of idea that begins with a general idea followed by a specific details to support and explain.
• Claim and Counterclaim - to write a claim or to present an arguable idea that reflects your interpretation, belief, or evidences.
• Problem-Solution - aiming to identify the problem and identifying the possible solution.
• Cause and Effect - used to show the relationships between ideas, and topics. describes how one event influenced a later event or what caused an event take place.
• General to Particular - namely, in fact, such as , for instance, in other words, like, that is, indeed additionally, further, moreover, besides, first.
• Claim and Counterclaim - Claim, assert, affirm, agree, according to,apparently, believe, estimate, evidently, imagine, likely, might, perhaps, probably, seem, suggest, yet, still
• Problem-Solution - The problem is, the question is, one answer is, a difficulty is, clearly, obviously, to solve, therefore
• Cause and Effect - as a result, if-then, because, therefore, due to, thus, caused by, consequently, since, for this reason
• Primary sources - Provide raw information, gives direct evidence about people, events, or phenomena that you are researching, contains new information that has not been interpreted, evaluated, paraphrased, or condensed
• Secondary Sources - provides second hand information and commentary from other researchers, anything that describes, interprets, evaluates, or analyzes information from primary sources , has been analyzed, evaluated, synthesized, reworded or interpreted
• Primary sources - History, letter,diaries, photographs, manuscripts, autobiographies
• Primary Sources- Arts and literature, novels, poems, paintings, films, and performances
• Primary sources - communication and social studies, interview transcripts, recording of speeches, newspaper, magazines, and social media posts
• Primary Sources - Law and politics, Court records, government documents
• Primary sources- Sciences, Empirical studies, and statistical data
• Secondary sources - Journal article that comment or analyze research, textbooks, biographies, dictionary, and encyclopedias
• Secondary sources - Books that interpret or analyze, political commentary, criticism of literature , music, and dissertations
• Secondary sources - newspaper editorial, opinion pieces, biographies, and review of plays or books