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• Charles Babbage made computer
• Vinton Cerf and Kahn made the Internet
• Sir Tim Berners Lee made World Wide Web
• V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai E-mail
• Mark Zuckerberg made Facebook
• Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone and Evan Williams made Twitter
• Chad Hurley and Steve Chen made Youtube
• Larry Page and Sergy Brin made Google
• Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger made Instagram
• Jose Rizal medicine and specialization in ophthalmology in Spain and Germany.
• Graciano Apcible medicine in Madrid
• Antonia Luna pharmacy in Madrid
• Jose Alejandrino engineering in Belgium
• Manual de Medicinas Caseras by Father Fernando de Sta. Maria
• Leon Maria Leogardo y Guerrero - father of Philippine pharmacy, father of botany in the Philippines
• The Department of Public Instruction was established in the country to produce schools offering free primary education with English as the medium of instruction.
• Bureau of Science - This serve as the primary research institution of the government until the end of World War II.
• The National Research Council of the Philippine Islands (NRCP) was responsible for the promotion of scientific research in the country and in the deliberation and drafting in the 1934 Constitutional Convention of provisions relating to the local science and industry.
• Article XIII, Section 4 of the Constitution stating that:

  “The State shall promote scientific research and invention, Arts and Letters shall be under its patronage.”
• To work towards sustaining the Philippine political independence, the government established the National Economic Council to address the country’s economic and financial questions.
• The Bureau of Mines was specifically established for businessmen delving into mining exploration and development.
• Several state and even private universities and colleges were established and/or reorganized since then. These institutions were supervised by the then Department of Education and Culture.
• The Institute of Science and Technology (former Institute of Science) was born with additional roles of improving industrial activities and encouraging technological development.
• This created the National Science Development Board (NSDB) which is responsible for making science developmental policies and for coordinating the activities of various science institutions.
• Years after, in 1982, NSDB was further reorganized becoming the National Science and Technology Authority (NSTA) with four research and development councils.
• On January 1987, by virtue of Executive Order 128, the NSTA was elevated to full Cabinet level. This converted the agency to Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to meet the increasing demands for intervention of science and technology in national development.
• The Harmonized National R & D Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022 was prepared by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). Directed toward the realization of economic and social benefits of mankind.
• National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA)
• Water Security — TUBIG Program (Tubig ay Buhayin at Ingatan)
•   Food and Nutrition Security - SAPAT Program (Saganang Pagkain Para sa     Lahat)
• Health Sufficiency — LIKAS Program (Likas Yaman sa Kalusugan)
• Clean Energy - ALERT Program (Alternative Energy Research Trends)
• Sustainable Community — SAKLAW Program (Saklolo sa Lawa)
• Inclusive Nation-building - ATIN program (Ang Tinig Natin)
• The collaborating agencies for health research and development agenda are the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) under the DOST and the National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA).
• Industry, energy and emerging technologyThe Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development (PCIEERD-DOST) is responsible for the implementation of research priorities of this agenda
• Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
• Department of Science and Technology (DOST) – the lead agency responsible for the preparation of HarmonizedR & D Agenda.
• National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) - agency composed of over four thousand researchers, scientists, and experts who are tasked to promote and support basic research in the county.
• Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) mandated as the national coordinating body for health research in the country.